Accepted referendum (popular voting) 11 April 2021 years

Constitution Kyrgyz Republic

(Enforced By law Kyrgyz Republic from 5 mine 2021 years)

We, folk Kyrgyz Republic,

Based on the right to independently determine your own fate;

In order to ensure the rule of law, justice and equality;

affirming the foundations of genuine democracy;

storing loyalty to the traditions of ancestors, Following the covenants of Manas generous to live in unity, peace and harmony, In harmony with nature;

Approving the rights and interests of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic;

expressing an unshakable will to preserve and strengthen statehood;

confirming the commitment to defense, respect for the rights and freedoms of man and citizen;

recognizing universal principles and values;

striving for social justice, economic well -being, development of education, science and spirituality;

Having honor the memory of the heroes, who gave their lives for the freedom of our people;

Aware of responsibility for their fatherland to current and future generations, We adopt a real constitution.

Section First. Fundamentals of the constitutional system

Head and. The political foundations of the constitutional system

Article 1

1. Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) — Independent, Sovereign, Democratic, unitary, legal, secular and social state.
2. The sovereignty of the Kyrgyz Republic is not limited and applies to its entire territory.
3. Kyrgyz Republic independently pursues domestic and foreign policy.
4. People Kyrgyz Republic — the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of state power.
5. The people of Kyrgyzstan are citizens of all ethnic groups of the Kyrgyz Republic.
6. On behalf of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic, the president and Jogorku Kenesh are entitled to act.

Article 2

1. The independent determination of the basics of the constitutional system is the sovereign right of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, democracy is based on the principles of belonging to the entire power of power to the people, protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, free and real access to the management of the affairs of the state and society.
3. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic exercise their power directly in the elections and referenda (National voting), as well as through the system of state bodies and local governments on the basis of the Constitution and the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic.
4. Elections and referendums are held on the basis of free, universal, equal and direct suffrage with secret vote. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to elect, reached 18 years.
5. Laws and other issues of state significance can be submitted to the referendum. The procedure for holding a referendum is established by constitutional law.
6. It is forbidden to influence the freedom of choice of voters, Using the financial prohibited by law, Administrative and other resources.

Article 3

1. The territory of the Kyrgyz Republic within its borders is integral and inviolable.
2. In order to organize public administration and local self-government, the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic is divided into administrative-territorial units determined by law.

Article 4

State power in the Kyrgyz Republic is based on the principles:

— The supremacy of the power of the people, represented and provided by the popularly elected president and Jogorku Kenesh;

— dividing it into legislative, Executive, Judicial branches, their consistent functioning and interaction;

— openness of state bodies, local governments and their officials, their exercise in the interests of the people;

— delimitation of powers and functions of state bodies and local governments;

— prohibition of state and municipal officials to carry out actions (inaction), creating conditions for corruption;

— constitutional legal and other responsibility of state bodies, local governments and their officials before the people.

Article 5

1. The state and its bodies serve the whole society, not some part of it.
2. Actions are not allowed, aimed at violent capture and illegal retention of state power, Assigning the powers of state bodies, local governments, their officials.

The usurpation of state power — A particularly serious crime.

Article 6

1. This Constitution has the highest legal force and direct action in the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Constitutional laws, Laws and other regulatory legal acts are adopted on the basis of the Constitution.
3. Generally recognized principles and norms of international law, as well as international treaties, entered into force in accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, are an integral part of the legal system of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The procedure and conditions for the application of international treaties and generally recognized principles and norms of international law are determined by law.

4. The official publication of laws and other regulatory legal acts is a prerequisite for their entry into force.
5. Law or other regulatory legal act, establishing new duties or aggravating liability, has no return.

Article 7

1. People's Kurultay — Social and representative meeting.

People's Kurultai as an advisory, The observation assembly gives recommendations on the areas of social development.

2. Organization and procedure for the activities of the people's Kurultay are determined by the constitution and constitutional law.

Article 8

1. Political parties may be created in the Kyrgyz Republic, trade unions and other public associations for the exercise and protection of rights, freedoms and interests of a person and citizen.
2. Political parties contribute to the diverse expression of the political will of various social strata and groups of society.
3. The Kyrgyz Republic is prohibited:

1) Formation and functioning of party organizations in state and municipal institutions, organizations; implementation by state and municipal employees of party work, Except, when such work is carried out outside of official activities;

2) Membership of military personnel, law enforcement officers and judges in political parties, their performance in support of any political party;

3) creation of political parties on a religious and ethnic basis, pursuit of religious associations of political goals;

4) creation by associations of citizens of militarized formations;

5) The functioning of political parties, public and religious associations, their representative offices and branches, whose activities are aimed at forcibly changing the constitutional system, Demolation of national security, Social incitement, racial, interethnic and religious.

4. Political parties, trade unions and other public associations ensure the transparency of their financial and economic activities.

Article 9

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, no religion can be established as a state or mandatory.
2. Religion and all religious cults are separated from the state.
3. The intervention of religious associations is prohibited, clergy and ministers of cults in the activities of state authorities.

Article 10

1. The media is guaranteed the right to receive information from state bodies and local governments, Their distribution, The right to freedom of expression of opinions.
2. Censorship in the Kyrgyz Republic is not allowed. The media is free and operate in accordance with the law.
3. Information security in the Kyrgyz Republic is protected by the state.
4. In order to protect the younger generation of the event, contradicting moral and moral values, public consciousness of the people of Kyrgyz Republic, can be limited to law.
5. List of events, subject to restriction, and the list of limited access and dissemination of information is established by law.

Article 11

1. Kyrgyz Republic has no expansion goals, aggression and military goals.

The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic are formed on the principles of self -defense and defensive sufficiency.

2. The right to conduct war, except for cases of aggression against the Kyrgyz Republic and other states, related to collective defense obligations, Not recognized. Permission for each case of the departure of units of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic outside the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic is accepted by Jogorku Kenesh by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies.
3. The use of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic to solve domestic political problems is prohibited.
4. The Kyrgyz Republic strives for coexistence with other states on the principles of consent and justice, mutually beneficial cooperation, peaceful solution to global and regional problems.

Article 12

State of emergency, Emergency situation and martial law in the Kyrgyz Republic are introduced in cases and in the manner, stipulated by the Constitution and laws.

Article 13

1. Kyrgyz language — The state language of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The procedure for applying the state language is determined by the constitutional law.

2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian language is used as official.
3. Representatives of all ethnic groups, forming the people of the Kyrgyz Republic, The right to create conditions for maintaining, study and development of the native language.

Article 14

1. Kyrgyz Republic has state symbols — Flag, Coat of arms, Hymn. Их описание и порядок официального использования устанавливаются законом.
2. Город Бишкек — столица Кыргызской Республики.

Города Бишкек и Ош являются городами республиканского значения. The status of cities of republican significance is determined by law.

3. The national monetary unit of the Kyrgyz Republic is.

Chapter II. Socio-economic foundations of the constitutional system

Article 15

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, private, State, municipal and other forms of ownership.
2. Property is inviolable. No one can be arbitrarily deprived of their property. The inheritance right is guaranteed.

The seizure of property in addition to the will of the owner is allowed only by court decision in the manner prescribed by law.

Seizure of property for public and state needs, defined by law, It is carried out by a court decision by providing fair and preliminary support for reimbursing the value of this property and losses, caused as a result of the alienation of property.

3. Public property of property, owned by citizens and legal entities, (nationalization) It is carried out on the basis of the law with reimbursing the value of this property and other losses.
4. Kyrgyz Republic protects the property of its citizens and legal entities, as well as their property, in foreign states.
5. Monuments of historical and cultural heritage, architectural, Archaeological objects and finds are state property and are specially protected by law.

Article 16

1. Earth, Her bowels, airspace, water, forests, pastures, vegetable and animal world, Other natural resources are exclusive property of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Earth and natural resources are used as the basis of the life and activity of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic; To preserve the unified environmental system and sustainable development, they are under the control and special protection of the state.
3. Earth, with the exception of pastures and forests, can be in private and municipal forms of ownership.

Land cannot be on the right of private ownership of foreign citizens and legal entities with foreign participation.

4. Guarantees of the protection of the rights of land owners are determined by law.

Article 17

1. The Kyrgyz Republic creates the conditions for the development of various forms of economic activity and protects the interests of the national economy.
2. Directions of economic and social development of the Kyrgyz Republic are reflected in national programs.
3. The state guarantees the protection of investments and investment entities in the order, defined by law.

Article 18

1. The state budget of the Kyrgyz Republic consists of republican and local budgets, Includes the income and expenses of the state.
2. A unified tax system operates on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. The right to establish taxes belongs to the Jogorku Kenesh. Laws, establishing new taxes and worsening the situation of taxpayers, have no return.

Article 19

1. The state takes care of the welfare of the people and their social protection.
2. Kyrgyz Republic provides support for socially unprotected categories of citizens, labor protection and health.
3. Kyrgyz Republic develops a system of social services, medical care, provides guarantees of state pensions, manuals and other guarantees of social protection.

Article 20

1. Family — foundation. Family, paternity, Motherhood and childhood are under the protection of society and the state.
2. Respect and care for the father, Mother — The sacred duty of children.
3. Children — important price Kyrgyz Republic. The state creates conditions, contributing to the versatile spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical development of children, their civilian-patriotic education.

Chapter III. The spiritual and cultural foundations of society

Article 21

1. The state takes care of the development of the culture of the people of Kyrgyzstan, Keeping customs and traditions, non -infringing human rights and freedoms.
2. Veneration of the elders and respect for the younger — The sacred tradition of the people.
3. The state protects the historical, The material and spiritual heritage of the people of Kyrgyzstan.
4. The state ensures interethnic and interfaith consent.

Article 22

1. The development of society and the state is based on scientific research, Modern technologies and innovations.
2. The state supports all types and forms of education in educational organizations regardless of ownership.

The state takes care of every studying, as learning and increasing the status of teachers.

The state finances and carries out the material and technical support of the activities of state educational organizations.

3. The state contributes to the development of science, scientific and creative development, scientific and technological achievements, discoveries, Innovations and inventions.

The state finances and supports scientific institutions and organizations, implements the strategy for their development.

4. The state ensures the certification of scientific and scientific and pedagogical personnel, contributing to scientific and technological progress.
5. National Academy of Sciences Kyrgyz Republic, Based on the principles of continuity and scientific progress, coordinates areas in the field of fundamental and applied sciences.

Section Second. Rights, Freedom and responsibilities of a person and citizen

Head and. General principles

Article 23

1. Human rights and freedoms are inalienable and belong to everyone from birth. They are recognized as absolute, inalienable and protected by law and the court from attacks from someone else.

Human rights and freedoms belong to the highest values ​​of the Kyrgyz Republic. They act directly, determine the meaning and content of the activities of all state bodies, local governments and their officials.

2. The rights and freedoms of man and citizen may be limited by the Constitution and laws in order to protect national security, public order, protection of health and morality of the population, protection of the rights and freedoms of others. Such restrictions can also be introduced taking into account the characteristics of the military or other public service. The restricted restrictions should be proportional to the specified goals.
3. It is forbidden to adopt by -laws regulatory legal acts, limiting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
4. The law cannot establish restrictions on human rights and freedoms for other purposes and to a greater extent, What is the Constitution provided for this.
5. Human rights and freedom of human rights and freedom established by the Constitution are not subject to any restrictions.
6. The guarantee of the prohibition established by the Constitution is not subject to any restrictions.

Article 24

1. Kyrgyz Republic provides all persons, located within its territory and under its jurisdiction, protection of their rights and freedoms.

No one can be discriminated against the basis of gender, races, language, disability, ethnicity, religion, age, political or other beliefs, education, origin, property or other position, as well as other circumstances.

Faces, Discrimination allowed, are liable in accordance with the law.

No discrimination of special measures, established by law and aimed at ensuring equal opportunities for various social groups in accordance with international obligations.

2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, everyone is equal before the law and the court.
3. In the Kyrgyz Republic, men and women have equal rights and freedoms and equal opportunities for their implementation.

Chapter II. Personal rights and freedoms

Article 25

1. Everyone has an integral right to life. Acting on life and human health is unacceptable. No one can be arbitrarily devoid of life. The death penalty is prohibited.
2. Everyone has the right to protect their life and health, The life and health of other persons from unlawful encroachments within the necessary defense.

Article 26

1. The family is created on the basis of a voluntary marriage of men and women, reached by the marriage age. Marriage is not allowed without the consent of two persons, entering into marriage. Marriage is recorded by the state.
2. Caring for children, Their upbringing is equally right and duty as a father, So the mother. Disabled, adult children are obliged to take care of parents.
3. Spouses have equal rights and obligations in marriage and family.

Article 27

1. Every child has the right to a standard of living, necessary for his physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development.
2. The Kyrgyz Republic has the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child.
3. Responsibility for ensuring the living conditions necessary for the development of the child lies with each of the parents, guardians and trustees.
4. The state takes care of, Raises and teaching orphans and children, without parental care, to 18 years. At the same time, they create conditions for obtaining a free initial, secondary and higher professional education. It is social security.

Article 28

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, slavery is not allowed, Trade of people.
2. The operation of children's labor is prohibited.
3. Forced labor is prohibited, except for cases of war, elimination of the consequences of natural disasters and other emergency circumstances, as well as in order to execute a court decision.

It is not considered forced labor to attract a military, alternative (Naughty) services.

Article 29

1. Everyone has the right to inviolability of private life, Protection of honor and dignity.

Human dignity in the Kyrgyz Republic is absolutely and inviolable.

2. No one can be criminalized for the dissemination of information, defaming or humiliating the honor and dignity of personality.
3. Everyone has the right to the secret of correspondence, telephone and other negotiations, Postal, telegraphic, electronic and other messages. The restriction of these rights is allowed only in accordance with the law and on the basis of a court decision.
4. The collection is not allowed, storage, Using and spreading confidential information, information about the private life of a person without his consent, Except cases, established by law.
5. Everyone is guaranteed protection, Including judicial, From unlawful collection, storage, dissemination of confidential information and information about human private life, and also guarantees the right to compensation for material and non -pecuniary damage, caused by unlawful actions.

Article 30

1. Everyone has the right to inviolability of the dwelling and other objects, owned by him or other right. No one can penetrate the dwelling and other objects against the will of man, in the use of which they are.
2. Search production, Recesses, inspection and implementation of other actions, as well as the penetration of government representatives into the dwelling and other objects, owned or other right, allowed only on the basis of a court decision.
3. In exceptional cases, stipulated by law, search, Walking, Inspection and implementation of other actions, The penetration of government representatives into the dwelling and other objects, owned or other right, allowed without a court decision. The legality and validity of such actions are subject to consideration by the court.
4. Guarantees and restrictions, established by this article, They also apply to legal entities.

Article 31

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement, the choice of a place of stay and residence within the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic has the right to freely travel outside the Kyrgyz Republic and freely return. The restriction of the right to leave is allowed only on the basis of the law.

The right of citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic for unhindered return is not subject to any restrictions.

Article 32

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and opinion.
2. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression of their opinion, freedom of speech and printing.
3. No one can be forced to express their opinion or rejection of it.
4. Propaganda of the national is prohibited, racial, religious hatred, gender and other social superiority, Calling for discrimination, hostility or violence.

Article 33

1. Everyone has the right to look freely, receive, keep, use information and spread it verbally, in writing or otherwise.
2. Everyone has the right to familiarize themselves in state bodies, local governments, institutions and organizations with information about yourself.
3. Everyone has the right to receive information about the activities of state bodies, local governments and their officials, legal entities with the participation of state bodies and local governments, as well as organizations, funded from republican and local budgets.
4. Everyone guarantees access to information, in the jurisdiction of state bodies, local governments and their officials. The procedure for providing information is determined by law.

Article 34

1. Each is guaranteed freedom of conscience and religion.
2. Everyone has the right to confess individually or together with others any religion or not to confess any.
3. Everyone has the right to freely choose and have religious and other beliefs.
4. No one can be forced to expression of their religious and other beliefs or abandoning them.

Article 35

Everyone has the right to compensate the state for harm, caused by illegal actions (inaction) state bodies, local governments and their officials in the performance of official duties.

Article 36

Everyone has the right to freedom of unification.

Chapter III. Political rights

Article 37

1. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to elect and be elected to state bodies and local governments, and also participate in a referendum.
2. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to participate in the management of the affairs of society and the state as directly, and through their representatives.
3. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have equal rights, equal opportunities for admission to state civil and municipal service, promotion in order, stipulated by law.
4. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to participate in the discussion and adoption of laws and decisions of republican and local significance.
5. Everyone has the right to appeal to state authorities, local governments and their officials, which are required to provide a reasonable response within the time period established by law.
6. Citizens have the right to participate in the formation of republican and local budgets, and also receive information about the actually spent funds from the budget.

Article 38

Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, having other citizenship, there is no right to occupy political and special government posts. This restriction may be established by law for other government posts.

Article 39

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. No one can be forced to participate in the meeting.
2. In order to ensure a peaceful meeting, everyone has the right to file a notification to state bodies or local governments.
3. Organizers and participants in peaceful meetings are not responsible for the lack of a notification of the peaceful meeting, non -compliance with the form of notification, its contents and deadlines.
4. Organization and procedure for conducting peaceful assemblies are determined by law.

Head IV. Economic and social rights

Article 40

Everyone has the right to own, use and disposal of their property, the results of their activities.

Article 41

Everyone has the right to economic freedom, free use of their abilities and their property for any economic activity, not prohibited by law.

Article 42

1. Everyone has the right to freedom, manage your abilities to work, To choose from a profession and kind of classes, protection and working conditions, meeting safety and hygiene requirements, as well as the right to receive wages not lower than the subsistence level established by law.
2. Everyone has the right to rest.
3. Maximum working hours, minimum weekly rest and paid annual vacation, as well as other basic conditions for the exercise of the right to rest are determined by law.
4. Citizens are entitled to strike. The procedure and conditions for carrying out strikes are determined by law.

Article 43

1. Everyone has the right to protect health and medical insurance. The conditions of medical insurance are determined by law.
2. The state creates the conditions for medical services for everyone and takes measures to develop state, municipal, private and other healthcare organizations.

The state creates the necessary conditions for employees of medical organizations and ensures their social protection.

3. Citizens are entitled to free use of a network of state healthcare organizations.

Medical care, including maintenance on preferential conditions, carried out at the expense of the state in the volume of state guarantees, stipulated by law.

4. Concealment by officials of facts and circumstances, pose a threat to human life and health, entails liability established by law.
5. Paid medical care of citizens is allowed on the basis and in order, established by law.

Article 44

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic in the manner prescribed by law and cases, social security is guaranteed at the expense of the state in old age, In case of illness, disability, disability loss, Losses of the breadwinner.
2. Retirement, Social benefits and other social assistance provide living standards not lower than the subsistence level established by law..
3. The state ensures the functioning of the system of social protection of persons with disabilities, based on the full and equal exercise of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, their social integration without any discrimination, creating an affordable environment for people with disabilities and improving the quality of their life.
4. The state encourages voluntary social insurance, creation of additional forms of social security and charitable activities.
5. The social activity of the state should not take the form of state trusteeship, limiting economic freedom, the activity and ability of a citizen to achieve economic well -being for himself and his family.

Article 45

1. Everyone has the right to housing.
2. No one can be arbitrarily devoid of home.
3. State bodies and local governments encourage housing construction, create conditions for the exercise of the right to housing.
4. Poorly and other needy parties are provided with housing from state, municipal and other housing funds or in social institutions on the basis and in order, stipulated by law.

Article 46

1. Everyone has the right to education.
2. Basic general education is required.
3. Everyone has the right to get preschool for free, The main general, Secondary general and primary vocational education in state educational organizations.
4. The state creates the conditions for the training of each citizen to the state, official and one of the foreign languages, Starting from institutions of preschool education to secondary general education.
5. The state creates equal conditions for the development of state, municipal, private and other forms of educational institutions.
6. The state creates conditions for the development of physical education and sports.
7. The state contributes to the improvement of the professional qualifications of citizens in order, stipulated by law.

Article 47

1. The Kyrgyz Republic of Youth is guaranteed the right to spiritual and cultural, moral and physical development.
2. The state ensures youth policy, aimed at creating the necessary conditions for the formation and employment of youth, Support for young families, free participation of youth in political, social, economic, cultural and other areas of activity.

Article 48

1. For self -realization, personal development for everyone is guaranteed the freedom of scientific, technical, artistic and other types of creativity, teaching and training. Everyone has the right to carry out creative activities in accordance with their interests and abilities.
2. Everyone has the right to participate in cultural life and access to the values ​​of culture.
3. The state creates the conditions for improving the legal culture and legal awareness of citizens.
4. Intellectual property is protected by law.

Article 49

1. Everyone has the right to an environmental environment favorable for life and health.
2. Everyone has the right to compensation for harm, the actions caused to health or property in the field of nature management.
3. Everyone must protect and take care of the surrounding natural environment, vegetable and animal world.

Article 50

Everyone is obliged to pay taxes and fees in cases and manner, stipulated by law.

Head v. Citizenship. Rights and obligations of a citizen

Article 51

1. Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic — Sustainable legal connection of a person with the state, expressed in the aggregate of their mutual rights and obligations.
2. No citizen can be deprived of his citizenship. Behind faces, who are citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, The belonging to citizenship of another state is recognized in accordance with laws and international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.
3. Every, proved his belonging to the people of Kyrgyzstan, has the right to acquire citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic in a simplified manner.

Kyrgyz, living outside the Kyrgyz Republic, Despite the presence of citizenship of another state, have the right to obtain citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic in a simplified manner.

The procedure and conditions for the acquisition of citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic are determined by law.

4. Passport of a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic is the property of the state.
5. A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic cannot be expelled outside the republic or issued to another state.
6. Kyrgyz Republic guarantees its citizens protection and patronage beyond its borders.
7. Foreign citizens or stateless persons, previously consisting of citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic, are entitled to obtain a residence permit in a simplified manner.

Article 52

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, foreign citizens and stateless persons have rights and obligations along with citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, Except cases, established by laws or entering into force in the manner prescribed by law by international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The Kyrgyz Republic in accordance with international obligations provides political asylum to foreign citizens and stateless persons, pursued for political reasons, as well as based on violation of human rights and freedoms.

Face, received political asylum, cannot be issued to another state.

Article 53

1. Compliance with the rules and norms of social behavior, respect for the interests of society is the duty of each person. The exercise by a person of his rights and freedoms should not violate the rights and freedoms of others.
2. Everyone has the right to carry out any actions and activities, except for prohibited by the constitution and laws.
3. Everyone must comply with the constitution and laws, respect the rights, Freedom, honor and dignity of others.

Article 54

1. Protection of the Fatherland — The sacred duty and duty of citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic carry military service within and on the terms, established by law. The grounds and procedure for exemption from military service or replacing it with an alternative service are established by law.

The head of you. Guarantees of human and citizen rights and freedoms

Article 55

The Kyrgyz Republic is recognized and guaranteed the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in accordance with universally recognized principles and norms of international law, as well as entering into force in the manner prescribed by law by international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 56

1. The state provides the rights and freedoms of citizens in order, закрепленном Конституцией и законами.
2. В Кыргызской Республике не должны приниматься законы, отменяющие или умаляющие права и свободы человека.
3. Ограничения, relating to the physical and moral inviolability of the personality, permissible only on the basis of the law, by the court sentenced as a punishment for a crime committed.
4. No one can be tortured and inhuman, cruel or humiliating the dignity of the types of appeal or punishment.
5. Everyone deprived of freedom has the right to humane appeal, not humiliating human dignity.
6. Medical ones are prohibited, biological, Psychological experiments on people without their voluntary consent, pronounced and certified.

Article 57

1. Each is considered innocent in committing a crime and/or misconduct, until his guilt is proved in the manner prescribed by law and is established by the court verdict that has entered into legal force. Violation of this principle is the basis for compensation for material damage and non -pecuniary damage in court.
2. No one is obliged to prove their innocence. Any doubts about guilt are interpreted in favor of the accused.
3. No one can be convicted only on the basis of his own recognition of a crime.
4. The burden of proved guilt is imposed on the prosecutor. Proof, mined, cannot be used to justify the charges and make a court decision.
5. No one is obliged to testify and testify against himself, wife(And) and close relatives, the circle of which is determined by law.

Article 58

1. Everyone has the right to consider the case by a court with the participation of jury in cases, stipulated by law.
2. Each convicted person has the right to ask for pardon and mitigation of punishment.
3. No one should be twice legal liability for the same offense.
4. Each convicted person has the right to consider his case by a higher court in accordance with the law.
5. Each person has the right to apply for the protection of their violated rights and freedoms to international human rights in accordance with international treaties, entered into force in the manner prescribed by law.

Article 59

1. Each person has the right to freedom and personal integrity.
2. No one can be deprived of only on that basis, that he is not able to fulfill any civil law obligation.
3. No one can be detained, Recruited in custody, deprived of freedom differently as by court decision and only on the basis and in order, established by law.
4. No one can be detained for a period of more 48 clock.

Each detained face immediately before the expiration 48 hours from the moment the detention should be delivered to the court to resolve the issue of the legality and validity of its detention. If the base disappears, by which the face was detained, It must be immediately released.

The law in some cases may establish shorter detention.

5. Each detained person should be immediately reported about the motives of the detention and explained his rights.

From the moment the person is detained, security is ensured, The opportunity is given to protect yourself personally, use a qualified legal assistance of a lawyer, as well as the right to medical examination and help of a doctor.

6. Each face, detained or detained in violation of the provisions of this article, has the right to compensation for damage at the expense of the state, with the payment of compensation in the manner and size, established by law.

In case of detention of a deliberately illegal and unreasonable detention and detention, officials are criminal.

Article 60

1. Law, setting or aggravating responsibility of the person, has no return. No one can be responsible for actions, which at the time of their commission were not recognized as an offense. If after an offense the responsibility for it is eliminated or softened, A new law is applied.
2. Criminal law, setting responsibility, by analogy is not applied.

Article 61

1. Everyone guarantees judicial protection of his rights and freedoms, provided for by the Constitution, by law, international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic, universally recognized principles and norms of international law.
2. Everyone has the right to protect their rights and freedoms, and also ensure the restoration of violated rights by all available ways, not prohibited by law.
3. The state ensures the development of extrajudicial and pre -trial methods, forms and ways to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.

For non -judgment of disputes, arising from civil relations, arbitration courts can be established. The order of formation, The powers and activities of arbitration courts are determined by law.

4. Everyone has the right to receive qualified legal assistance. In cases, stipulated by law, Legal assistance is provided at the expense of the state.

Article 62

1. The state guarantees the publication of laws and other regulatory legal acts, concerning rights, human freedoms and responsibilities, which is a prerequisite for their application.
2. Rights and freedoms, established by the Constitution, are not exhaustive and should not be interpreted as the denial or diminution of other universally recognized rights and freedoms of a person and citizen.

Article 63

1. The adoption of laws is prohibited, limiting freedom of speech, Printing and media.
2. The state guarantees each protection of personal data.

Access to personal data of citizens, their receipt is carried out only in cases provided for by law.

Article 64

Organization and procedure for the activities of the advocacy as a self -governing professional community of lawyers, as well as rights, The obligations and liability of lawyers are determined by law.

Article 65

In the Kyrgyz Republic, folk customs and traditions, non -infringing human rights and freedoms, Supported by the state.

Section Third. State authorities

Head and. President of the Kyrgyz Republic

Article 66

1. President is the head of state, the highest official and heads the executive power of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The President ensures the unity of the people and state power.
3. The President is the guarantor of the Constitution, Rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
4. The President determines the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Ensures unity of state power, coordination and interaction of state bodies.
5. The President presents the Kyrgyz Republic in internal and international relations. Takes measures to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 67

1. The President is elected by citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic for a period 5 years.
2. The same person cannot be elected by the president of more than two terms.

Article 68

1. A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic may be elected president, reached the age of 35, owning the state language and living in the republic in a aggregate of at least 15 years.
2. The number of presidential candidates is not limited to. A presidential candidate may be registered by a person, submitting a national development program and collecting no less 30 thousands of signatures of voters.

The presidential election procedure is determined by the constitutional law.

Article 69

1. When taking office, the President takes the oath to the people of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The powers of the President are terminated from the moment the newly elected president.
3. The President for the period of the exercise of his powers suspends his membership in the political party and stops any actions, related to the activities of political parties.

Article 70

1. President:

1) defines the structure and composition of the Cabinet of Ministers;

2) With the consent of the Jogorku, Kenesh appoints the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, his deputies and other members of the Cabinet of Ministers;

3) Accepts the resignation of the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, his deputies and other members, The decision on their resignation;

4) on your own initiative or taking into account the proposal of the Jogorku Kenesh, People's Kurultay, within the framework of the law, dismisses the members of the Cabinet of Ministers and the heads of other executive bodies;

5) appoints and dismisses the heads of other executive bodies;

6) appoints and dismisses the heads of local state administrations;

7) Forms the presidential administration;

8) forms and heads the Security Council;

9) appoints and dismisses the state secretary;

10) appoints and dismisses the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child.

2. President:

1) makes a decision on the appointment of a referendum on his own initiative or on the initiative of at least 300 thousands of voters, or on the initiative of the majority of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh;

2) appoints elections to the Jogorku Kenesh in cases provided for by the Constitution; makes a decision on the appointment of early elections to the Jogorku Kenesh in the manner and cases, provided for by the Constitution;

3) assigning elections to local kenesh; in the manner prescribed by law and cases, the local Kenesh dissolves; appoints early elections to local kenesh.

3. President:

1) Bring bills to the Jogorku Kenesh;

2) Signed and publishes laws; returns laws with objections to the Jogorku Kenesh;

3) Turns to the people, Jogorku Kenesh, People’s Kurultu with annual messages about the state of affairs in the country and the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state;

4) annually represents Jogorku Kenesh information about his activities;

5) If necessary, an extraordinary meeting of the Kenesh Jogorku and determine issues is entitled., subject to consideration;

6) have the right to speak at the meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh and the People's Kurultay.

4. President:

1) Presents Jogorku Kenesh a candidate for the election of judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on the proposal of the Council for Justice;

2) It represents the Jogorku Kenesh of the candidacy for the dismissal of judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on the proposal of the Council of Judges in cases, stipulated by this Constitution and constitutional law;

3) appoints judges of local courts on the proposal of the Council for Justice;

4) liberates the judges of local courts on the proposal of the Council of Judges in cases, stipulated by the Constitution and constitutional law;

5) At the suggestion of the Council of Judges from among the judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court and, with the consent of the Jogorku, Kenesh appoints the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court for a period 5 years; relieves the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court in the manner, stipulated by the Constitution and Constitutional Law;

6) At the proposal of the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, from among the judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, he appoints deputy chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court for a period 5 years.

5. President:

1) appoints Jogorku Kenesh General Prosecutor with the consent; In cases, stipulated by law, relieves the prosecutor general with consent at least half of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh; At the suggestion of the Prosecutor General, he appoints and dismisses his deputies;

2) Makes a candidate to Jogorku Kenes for election to the post of chairman of the National Bank; At the proposal of the chairman of the National Bank, he appoints deputy chairman and members of the board of the National Bank, In cases, stipulated by law, relieves them from office;

3) Kenesh introduces the presentation of candidates to the Jogorku for the election and dismissal of half the composition of the Central Commission for the Election and Conducting referendums;

4) Kenesh introduces to Jogorku for the election and dismissal of the candidacy of one third of the members of the Accounts Chamber;

5) appoints Chairman of the Accounts Chamber from among the electeds elected by Jogorku by Kenesh members of the Accounts Chamber and releases it in cases, stipulated by law.

6. President:

1) represents the Kyrgyz Republic within the country and abroad;

2) negotiates and signs international treaties; have the right to transfer these powers to other officials;

3) signs ratification letters and letters on joining international treaties;

4) He appoints heads of diplomatic missions of the Kyrgyz Republic in foreign states and permanent representatives in international organizations; Calls them; accepts the belief and response letters of the heads of diplomatic missions of foreign states.

7. The President solves the issues of accepting and leaving the citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic.
8. The President is the Commander -in -Chief of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, Determines, appoints and dismisses the highest command staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic.
9. President:

1) In cases, stipulated by the constitutional law, warns about the introduction of a state of emergency, and if necessary, introduces it in separate areas without preliminary announcement, What the Jogorku Kenesha immediately reports;

2) announces universal or partial mobilization; declares the state of war in the event of aggression or the immediate threat of aggression in relation to the Kyrgyz Republic and immediately makes this issue for consideration by Jogorku Kenesh;

3) declares, in the interests of protecting the country and the security of its citizens, martial law and immediately introduces this issue for consideration by Jogorku Kenesh.

10. President:

1) Awards state awards, state prizes and assigns honorary titles of the Kyrgyz Republic;

2) assigns the highest military ranks, diplomatic ranks and other special titles;

3) Conducts a pardon.

11. The President exercises other powers, stipulated by the Constitution and laws.

Article 71

The President realizes his powers by adopting decrees and orders, which are required for the execution throughout the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 72

1. The powers of the president may be terminated ahead of schedule in case of resignation of his application, detachment of his position in the manner prescribed by the Constitution, as well as if it is impossible to exercise authority by illness or in the case of its death.
2. If the president is impossible to exercise his duties due to illness, Jogorku Kenesh, on the basis of the conclusion of the State Medical Commission he created, makes a decision on the early liberation of the president from office at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Kenesh Jogorku.

Article 73

1. The President may be prosecuted after the renunciation of him from his post.
2. The President may be dismissed on the following grounds:

— For violation of the constitution and laws;

— for illegal interference in the powers of the Jogorku Kenesh, Activities of judicial authorities.

3. The decision of the Jogorku Kenesh to make a charges against the President to withdraw him from his post two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh on the initiative of at least half of the total number of deputies in the presence of a special commission, formed Jogorku Kenesh, which is sent to the General Prosecutor's Office and the Constitutional Court.
4. The President may be dismissed on the basis of the accusation put forward by Jogorku Kenesh, confirmed by the conclusion of the Prosecutor General about the presence of signs of a crime in the actions of the President, and the conclusion of the Constitutional Court on compliance with the established procedure.
5. The decision of the Jogorku Kenesh on the renunciation of the President from office should be made by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh no later than a three -month period after the prosecution against the President was made against the president. If at this time the decision of the Jogorku Kenesh is not made, The charged is considered rejected.

Article 74

1. В случае досрочного прекращения Президентом своих полномочий по указанным в Конституции причинам его полномочия до избрания нового Президента исполняет Торага Жогорку Кенеша.
2. If it is impossible to fulfill the powers of President Torag Jogorku Kenesh, the President’s powers are carried out by the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers.
3. If it is impossible to fulfill the powers of President Torag Jogorku Kenesh and the chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, the execution of the powers of the president is determined by the constitutional law.

Article 75

1. All former presidents, In addition to the order established by the constitution,, have the status of ex-president of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The status of the ex-president is established by law.

II Head. Legislative power of the Kyrgyz Republic

Article 76

1. Jogorku Kenesh — Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic, is the highest representative body, exercising legislative power and control functions within their powers.
2. Jogorku Kenesh consists of 90 deputies and elected for a term for 5 years.

A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic may be elected deputy Zogorku Kenesh, reached the day of elections 25 years, having voting law.

The procedure for the election of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh is determined by the constitutional law.

3. MP Jogorku Kenesh can be withdrawn in order and cases, stipulated by the constitutional law.
4. MPs of Jogorku Kenesh can unite in factions and deputy groups.

Article 77

1. Jogorku Kenesh is going to his first session no later 15 days after determining the election results.
2. The first meeting of the Jogorku Kenesh is opened by the oldest deputy Zogorku Kenesh by age.
3. From the day of the first meeting, Jogorku Kenesh, the powers of the deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the previous convocation cease.
4. The powers of the newly elected deputies Jogorku Kenesh begin on the day they accept the oath.

Article 78

1. The deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh cannot be persecuted for the judgments expressed by him in connection with the deputy activity or for the results of voting in the Jogorku Kenesh. Criminal prosecution of criminal liability is allowed only with the consent of the majority of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh, Except cases, when he was caught at the scene of the crime.
2. MP Jogorku Kenesh cannot combine deputy activities with another state or municipal service. He cannot carry out entrepreneurial activities, join the body or supervisory board of the commercial organization.

MP Zhogorku Kenesh can engage in scientific, pedagogical and other creative activities.

Article 79

1. The powers of the deputy Jogorku Kenesh terminate simultaneously with the termination of the corresponding convocation of the Jogorku Kenesh.
2. The powers of the deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh cease ahead of schedule in cases:

1) submitting a written statement to them on the addition of deputy powers;

2) leaving citizenship, adoption of citizenship of another state;

3) review of the deputy mandate;

4) transition to another job or non -use of work, incompatible with the implementation of deputy powers;

5) recognition of the elections invalid;

6) residence permit outside the Kyrgyz Republic;

7) recognition of the deputy by the court incompetent;

8) the entry into force of the conviction of the court against him;

9) absence at the meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh without good reason 10 working days for one session;

10) entry into force of the court decision to declare it unknown or dead;

11) death of the deputy.

3. The early termination of the powers of the deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh on the indicated grounds is carried out by the decision of the Central Commission on the election and holding of referenda, accepted no later 30 calendar days from the date of the foundation.

Article 80

1. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) makes changes and additions to this Constitution in order, established by the Constitution;

2) adopts laws;

3) gives an official interpretation of laws;

4) ratifies and denounces international treaties in order, defined by law;

5) solves issues about changing the state borders of the Kyrgyz Republic;

6) gives consent to the appointment of the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, his deputies and members of the Cabinet of Ministers;

7) Approves the republican budget;

8) Hears the annual report of the Cabinet of Ministers on the execution of the republican budget;

9) considers issues of the administrative-territorial structure of the Kyrgyz Republic;

10) publishes amnesty acts.

2. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) appoints presidential elections;

2) makes the president a proposal for a referendum in the manner, stipulated by the Constitution.

3. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) On the basis of the proposal of the Council for Justice, on the proposal of the President, at least half of the vote of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh elects judges of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court; In cases, stipulated by the Constitution and constitutional law, relieves them from office on the proposal of the president;

2) At least half of the vote of the total number of deputies to the Jogorku Kenesh gives consent to the candidates submitted by the president for the appointment of the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court from among their judges for a period 5 years;

3) gives consent to the dismissal of the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on the proposal of the president on the basis of the proposal of the Council of Judges in cases, stipulated by the constitutional law;

4) approves the composition of the Council for Justice in the Office, stipulated by the constitutional law;

5) elects, on the proposal of the President of the Chairman of the National Bank; relieves him from office in cases, stipulated by law;

6) elects members of the Central Commission on the election and holding of referenda: one half — According to the president, The other half — on its own initiative and releases them in cases, stipulated by law;

7) elects members of the Accounts Chamber: One third of the composition — According to the president, two -thirds — On their own initiative; relieves them from office in cases, stipulated by law;

8) Choys, In cases, stipulated by law, relieves Akiyatchi (Ombudsman); gives consent to bring him to criminal liability;

9) Choys, In cases, stipulated by law, exempting from office on the proposal of Akiyatchi (Ombudsman) his deputies, gives consent to bring them to criminal liability;

10) On the proposal of the President, it gives consent to the appointment, The release and prosecution of the general prosecutor at least half the vote of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh;

11) approves by the majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh the initiative of one third of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh about the dismissal of the Prosecutor General in cases, stipulated by law.

4. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) introduces a state of emergency in order and cases, stipulated by the constitutional law; approves or cancel the presidential decrees on this issue;

2) solves the issues of war and peace, the introduction of martial law, announcements of the state of war; approves or cancel the presidential decrees on these issues;

3) It decides on the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic beyond its borders, if it is necessary to fulfill interstate contractual obligations to maintain peace and security;

4) Installs military ranks, diplomatic ranks and other special ranks of the Kyrgyz Republic;

5) establishes state awards, государственные премии и почетные звания Кыргызской Республики.

5. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) заслушивает ежегодные послания, информацию Президента и выступления представителей иностранных государств, international organizations;

2) hears annual reports Akiyatchi (Ombudsman) and chairman of the Central Commission for the Election and Conducting referendums;

3) hears the annual reports of the Prosecutor General, chairmen of the National Bank, Accounts Chamber.

6. Jogorku Keysh in order, stipulated by the Constitution, defends against the president; decides to renounce the president from office.
7. Jogorku Kenesh exercises other powers, stipulated by the Constitution and the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 81

1. Zhogorku Kenesh elects from his composition Torag Jogorku Kenesh and his deputies.
2. To the Torah High Kenesh:

1) keeps meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh;

2) carries out general management of preparation of issues for consideration at meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh;

3) Signed acts, Accepted by Jogorku Kenesh;

4) represents Jogorku Kenesh in the Kyrgyz Republic and beyond, ensures the interaction of the Jogorku Kenesh with the President, Follow the people, state executive bodies, judicial authorities and local self -government;

5) carries out general management and control over the activities of the apparatus of the Jogorku Kenesh;

6) exercises other powers to organize the activities of the Jogorku Kenesh, Kenesh Jogorku.

3. Toraga Jogorku Kenesh is elected by a secret vote by a majority of votes of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh.

Toraga Jogorku Kenesh annually reports to the Jogorku Kenesh.

Toraga Jogorku Kenesh can be withdrawn by decision of the Jogorku Kenesh, adopted by a majority of votes of the total number of deputies.

Article 82

1. Jogorku Kenesh from among the deputies forms committees, as well as temporary commissions; Forms their compositions.
2. The Kenesh Jogorku committees are preparing and preliminary consideration of issues, Jogorku Kenesh assigned to the powers, control the enforcement of laws and decisions, accepted by Jogorku Kenesh.
3. Laws, The regulatory legal acts of the Kenesh Jogorku are adopted after the preliminary consideration of their projects by the relevant committees of the Jogorku Kenesh.
4. Appointment and dismissal of heads of state bodies, Jogorku Kenesh assigned to the powers, They are made at a meeting of the Jogorku Kenesh if there is the conclusion of the relevant committees of the Jogorku Kenesh.

Article 83

1. Sessions of the Jogorku Kenesh are carried out in the form of meetings and are held from the first working day of September to the last working day of June next year.
2. Greeshurus meetings Kenesh are openly, If the nature of the issues under consideration does not require closed meetings.
3. Extraordinary sessions Zogorku Kenesh are convened by the president, Toraga Jogorku Kenesh and on the initiative of at least one third of the deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh.
4. The meeting of the Jogorku Kenesh is rightfully subject to the presence of the majority of the total number of deputies, Jogorku Kenesh.
5. The decisions of the Jogorku Kenesh are made at meetings by personal voting of deputies.

Article 84

1. Jogorku Kenesh can decide on self -dissolution. The decision on self -dissolution is made on the initiative of one third of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh by a majority of at least two -thirds.
2. The President appoints early elections for a five -day period from the date of dissolution of the Jogorku Kenesh.

Article 85

The right of legislative initiative belongs:

1) 10 thousands of voters (folk initiative);

2) President;

3) The deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh;

4) Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers;

5) Supreme Court on its maintenance;

6) People's Kurultay;

7) General Prosecutor for his maintenance.

Article 86

1. Bills are submitted to the Jogorku Kenesh.
2. Bills, defined by the President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers as urgent, The Jogorku Kenesh is considered in an extraordinary manner.
3. Draft laws, providing for an increase in expenses, covered at the expense of the state budget, The Jogorku Kenesh is accepted after the cabinet determines the ministers of the source of financing.
4. Laws are adopted by Jogorku Kenesh in three readings.

Laws, Decisions of the Jogorku Kenesh are made by a majority of the total number of deputies, unless otherwise provided in the Constitution.

5. Constitutional laws, Laws on a change in the state border are adopted by Jogorku Kenesh at least three readings by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh.

Article 87

1. Принятый Жогорку Кенешем закон в течение 14 рабочих дней направляется Президенту для подписания.
2. The President, no later than one month from the date of receipt of the law, signs or returns it with his objections to the Jogorku Kenesh for re -consideration.
3. If, upon repeated consideration, the law returned with objections will be approved in the previously adopted edition by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh, Such a law is subject to signing by the president during 14 working days from the date of receipt.

Article 88

The law comes into force after 10 days from the date of official publication in the official printed body, if another period is not provided for in the law itself or the law on the procedure for entering its.

Chapter III. Executive power of the Kyrgyz Republic

Article 89

1. Executive power in the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out by the President.
2. The structure and composition of the Cabinet of Ministers are determined by the president.

The Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers is the head of the presidential administration.

3. The President on the basis of the constitutional law leads the activities of the executive branch, gives instructions to the Cabinet of Ministers and its subordinate bodies, controls the implementation of his instructions, cancels acts of the Cabinet of Ministers and subordinate bodies, временно отстраняет членов Кабинета Министров от должности.
4. Президент председательствует на заседаниях Кабинета Министров.
5. The President is personally responsible for the results of the Cabinet of Ministers and the Executive branch.
6. If Jogorku Kenesh recognizes a report on the execution of the republican budget unsatisfactory, The responsibility of the Cabinet of Ministers is considered by the President.

Article 90

1. Cabinet of Ministers consists of the chairman, Deputy Chairman and other members of the Cabinet of Ministers.

Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, His deputies and members of the Cabinet of Ministers are appointed by the President with the consent of the Jogorku Kenesh.

2. Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers in accordance with the Constitution, Constitutional law and presidential decrees organizes the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers is responsible to the president for the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers.

Article 91

1. Cabinet of Ministers:

1) ensures the execution of the Constitution and laws;

2) implements the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state;

3) exercises measures to ensure the legality, Rights and freedoms of citizens, protection of public order, the struggle against crime;

4) ensures the implementation of measures to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, Protection of the constitutional system, as well as measures to strengthen defense capability, national security and law enforcement;

5) Provides financial, price, tariff, investment and tax policy;

6) develops the republican budget and ensures its execution;

7) exercises measures to ensure equal conditions for the development of all forms of ownership and their protection, management of objects of state property;

8) ensures a unified state policy in the socio-economic and cultural spheres;

9) develops and implements national programs of economic, social, scientific and technological, spiritual and cultural development;

10) обеспечивает осуществление внешнеэкономической деятельности;

11) обеспечивает эффективное взаимодействие с гражданским обществом;

12) осуществляет иные полномочия, отнесенные к его ведению Конституцией и законами.

2. Организация и порядок деятельности Кабинета Министров определяются конституционным законом.

Article 92

1. Президент по собственной инициативе вправе отправить действующий состав или члена Кабинета Министров в отставку.
2. Члены Кабинета Министров вправе подать прошение об отставке. Отставка принимается или отклоняется Президентом.

Отставка Председателя Кабинета Министров не влечет за собой отставку всего Кабинета Министров.

3. До назначения нового состава Кабинета Министров действующий состав Кабинета Министров продолжает выполнять свои обязанности.
4. Вступление в должность избранного Президента влечет за собой сложение полномочий всего состава Кабинета Министров.

Article 93

1. Исполнительную власть на территории соответствующей административно-территориальной единицы осуществляет местная государственная администрация.
2. Организация и деятельность местной государственной администрации определяются законом.
3. Местные государственные администрации действуют на основе Конституции, законов, нормативных правовых актов Президента и Кабинета Министров.
4. Решения местной государственной администрации, принятые в пределах ее компетенции, обязательны для исполнения на соответствующей территории.

Head IV. СУДЕБНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ

Article 94

1. Правосудие в Кыргызской Республике осуществляется только судом.

В предусмотренных законом порядке и случаях граждане Кыргызской Республики имеют право участвовать в отправлении правосудия.

2. Судебная власть осуществляется посредством конституционного, гражданского, уголовного, административного и иных форм судопроизводства, stipulated by law.
3. Судебная система Кыргызской Республики устанавливается Конституцией и законами; состоит из Конституционного суда, Верховного суда и местных судов.

Законом могут учреждаться специализированные суды.

Создание чрезвычайных судов не допускается.

4. Порядок организации и деятельности судов определяется конституционным законом.

Article 95

1. Судьи независимы и подчиняются только Конституции и законам.
2. Судья обладает правом неприкосновенности и не может быть задержан или заключен под стражу, подвергнут обыску или личному досмотру, Except cases, when he was caught at the scene of the crime.
3. Никто не вправе требовать от судьи отчета по конкретному делу.

Запрещается всякое вмешательство в деятельность по осуществлению правосудия. Faces, виновные в воздействии на судью, несут ответственность, предусмотренную законом.

4. Судья обеспечивается соответственно его статусу социальными, материальными и иными гарантиями его независимости.
5. Судьей Конституционного суда может быть гражданин Кыргызской Республики не моложе 40 лет и не старше 70 years, имеющий высшее юридическое образование и стаж работы по юридической профессии не менее 15 years.

Судьей Верховного суда может быть гражданин Кыргызской Республики не моложе 40 лет и не старше 70 years, имеющий высшее юридическое образование и стаж работы по юридической профессии не менее 15 years, в том числе судьей не менее 5 years.

6. Судьи Конституционного суда и Верховного суда избираются до достижения предельного возраста.
7. Председатели Конституционного суда и Верховного суда назначаются Президентом по предложению Совета судей и с согласия Жогорку Кенеша из числа судей Конституционного суда и Верховного суда сроком на 5 years.

Заместители председателей Конституционного суда и Верховного суда назначаются Президентом по представлению председателя Конституционного суда и Верховного суда сроком на 5 years.

8. Судьей местного суда может быть гражданин Кыргызской Республики не моложе 30 лет и не старше 65 years, имеющий высшее юридическое образование и стаж работы по юридической профессии не менее 5 years.

Судьи местных судов назначаются Президентом по представлению Совета по делам правосудия в первый раз сроком на 5 years, а в последующем — до достижения предельного возраста. Порядок представления и назначения судей местных судов определяется конституционным законом.

Из числа судей местных судов председатель Верховного суда назначает председателей местных судов и их заместителей сроком на 5 years.

9. Статус судей Кыргызской Республики определяется конституционным законом, которым могут быть установлены дополнительные требования к кандидатам на должности судей и определенные ограничения для судей Конституционного суда, Верховного суда и местных судов.

Article 96

1. Судьи всех судов Кыргызской Республики занимают свои должности и сохраняют свои полномочия до тех пор, пока их поведение является безупречным. Нарушение требований безупречного поведения судьи является основанием для привлечения судьи к ответственности в порядке, определяемом конституционным законом.
2. В случае нарушения требований безупречности судья местного суда освобождается от должности по предложению Совета судей в соответствии с конституционным законом.

По указанным основаниям судьи Конституционного суда и Верховного суда могут быть досрочно освобождены от занимаемой должности Жогорку Кенешем большинством не менее двух третей голосов от общего числа депутатов Жогорку Кенеша по представлению Президента, Except, указанных в Конституции.

Освобождение от должности судей местных судов в случаях, указанных в Конституции, осуществляется Президентом по представлению Совета судей.

Face, освобожденное от должности судьи в связи с нарушением им требований безупречности, не имеет права занимать в дальнейшем должности судьи и должности в правоохранительных органах, установленные законом, и лишается права пользования льготами, установленными для судей.

3. Полномочия судьи прекращаются по предложению Совета судей органом, назначившим его в соответствии с конституционным законом, со дня наступления следующих оснований:

— смерть судьи;

— достижение предельного возраста;

— добровольный уход в отставку или перевод на другую работу;

— объявление его умершим или безвестно отсутствующим;

— признание недееспособным;

— выход из гражданства или приобретение гражданства другого государства;

— в иных случаях, не связанных с нарушением требований безупречного поведения.

4. Временное отстранение от должности, привлечение судей к уголовной и иной ответственности допускается с согласия Совета судей в порядке, определяемом конституционным законом.
5. Отбор кандидатов на должности судей местных судов осуществляется Советом по делам правосудия в порядке, определяемом конституционным законом.
6. Перевод (ротация) судьи местного суда осуществляется Президентом по представлению председателя Верховного суда в порядке и случаях, определяемых конституционным законом.
7. Совет по делам правосудия формируется из числа судей, составляющих не менее двух третей его состава, представителей Президента, Жогорку Кенеша, Народного Курултая и юридической общественности, составляющих одну треть его состава.
8. Организация и деятельность Совета по делам правосудия, его полномочия и порядок формирования определяются конституционным законом.

Article 97

1. Конституционный суд является высшим органом судебной власти, осуществляющим конституционный контроль посредством конституционного судопроизводства в целях защиты основ конституционного строя, основных прав и свобод человека и гражданина, обеспечения верховенства и прямого действия Конституции.
2. Конституционный суд:

1) дает официальное толкование Конституции;

2) разрешает дела о соответствии законов и иных нормативных правовых актов Кыргызской Республики Конституции;

3) дает заключение о конституционности не вступивших в силу международных договоров, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic;

4) разрешает споры о компетенции между ветвями государственной власти;

5) дает заключение к проекту закона об изменениях и дополнениях в настоящую Конституцию;

6) дает заключение о соблюдении установленного порядка выдвижения обвинения против Президента.

3. Каждый вправе оспорить конституционность закона и иных нормативных правовых актов, если считает, что ими нарушаются права и свободы, признаваемые Конституцией.
4. Решение Конституционного суда является окончательным и обжалованию не подлежит.
5. Установление Конституционным судом неконституционности законов или их положений отменяет их действие на территории Кыргызской Республики, а также отменяет действие других нормативных правовых актов, основанных на законах или их положениях, признанных неконституционными, за исключением судебных решений.

Установление Конституционным судом неконституционности подзаконных актов или их частей отменяет их действие на территории Кыргызской Республики.

6. Судебные решения, основанные на нормах законов, признанных неконституционными, пересматриваются судом в каждом конкретном случае по жалобам граждан, чьи права и свободы были затронуты.
7. Состав и порядок формирования Конституционного суда, а также порядок осуществления конституционного судопроизводства определяются конституционным законом.

Article 98

1. Верховный суд Кыргызской Республики является высшим органом судебной власти.
2. Верховный суд осуществляет пересмотр судебных решений по обращениям участников судебного процесса по гражданским, уголовным, экономическим, административным и иным делам в порядке, defined by law.
3. Пленум Верховного суда дает разъяснения по вопросам судебной практики, которые обязательны для всех судов и судей Кыргызской Республики.
4. Решения Верховного суда являются окончательными и обжалованию не подлежат.

Article 99

1. Государство обеспечивает финансирование и надлежащие условия для функционирования судов и деятельности судей.

Финансирование судов производится за счет средств республиканского бюджета и должно обеспечивать возможность полного и независимого осуществления правосудия.

2. Бюджет судебной системы формируется судебной властью самостоятельно и включается в республиканский бюджет.

Article 100

1. Разбирательство дел во всех судах осуществляется открыто. Слушание дела в закрытом заседании допускается лишь в случаях, stipulated by law. Решение суда объявляется публично.
2. Заочное разбирательство дел в судах не допускается, Except cases, stipulated by law.
3. Судопроизводство осуществляется на основе равноправия и состязательности сторон.
4. Отмена, изменение или приостановление судебного решения осуществляются судом в установленном законом порядке.
5. Процессуальные права участников судебного процесса, а также права лиц, чьи права и интересы были затронуты решениями судов, в том числе право на обжалование решений, приговоров, а также порядок их осуществления определяются законом.

Article 101

1. Вступившие в законную силу решения судов Кыргызской Республики обязательны для всех государственных органов, local governments, юридических лиц, общественных объединений, должностных и физических лиц и подлежат исполнению на всей территории республики.
2. Суд осуществляет контроль за исполнением судебных решений и частных определений, принятых им.
3. Неисполнение, ненадлежащее исполнение либо воспрепятствование исполнению судебных решений влекут установленную законом ответственность.

Article 102

1. Суд не вправе применять нормативный правовой акт, противоречащий Конституции.
2. Если при рассмотрении дела в любой судебной инстанции возник вопрос о конституционности закона или иного нормативного правового акта, от которого зависит решение дела, суд направляет запрос в Конституционный суд.

Article 103

1. Для решения вопросов внутренней деятельности судов действует судейское самоуправление.
2. Органами судейского самоуправления в Кыргызской Республике являются Съезд судей, Совет судей и собрание судей.

Съезд судей является высшим органом судейского самоуправления.

Совет судей является выборным органом судейского самоуправления, действующим в период между съездами судей и осуществляющим защиту прав и законных интересов судей, рассмотрение вопросов о привлечении судей к дисциплинарной ответственности, контроль за формированием и исполнением бюджета судов, организацию обучения и повышения квалификации судей.

Собрание судей является первичным органом судейского самоуправления.

3. Организация и порядок деятельности органов судейского самоуправления определяются законом.

Article 104

Правосудие отправляется бесплатно в предусмотренных законом случаях, а также в любом случае, когда участвующие в судебном разбирательстве лица предъявят доказательства, что не имеют достаточных средств для его ведения.

Head v. ОРГАНЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ СО СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫМ СТАТУСОМ

Article 105

Надзор за точным и единообразным исполнением законов и иных нормативных правовых актов осуществляется прокуратурой Кыргызской Республики.

Органы прокуратуры осуществляют уголовное преследование, участвуют в судебном разбирательстве, осуществляют надзор за исполнением судебных решений и иные полномочия, предусмотренные конституционным законом.

Article 106

Национальный банк осуществляет надзор за банковской системой Кыргызской Республики, определяет и проводит денежно-кредитную политику в Кыргызской Республике, разрабатывает и осуществляет единую валютную политику, обладает исключительным правом проведения эмиссии денежных знаков, реализует различные формы и принципы банковского финансирования.

Article 107

Центральная комиссия по выборам и проведению референдумов обеспечивает подготовку и проведение выборов и референдумов в Кыргызской Республике.

Article 108

Счетная палата осуществляет аудит исполнения республиканского и местных бюджетов, внебюджетных средств, использования государственной и муниципальной собственности.

Article 109

Парламентский контроль за соблюдением прав и свобод человека и гражданина в Кыргызской Республике осуществляется Акыйкатчы (Омбудсменом).

Article 110

Организация и порядок деятельности государственных органов, указанных в настоящем разделе, а также гарантии их независимости определяются конституционными законами.

РАЗДЕЛ ЧЕТВЕРТЫЙ. МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Article 111

1. Местное самоуправление — гарантированное Конституцией право и реальная возможность местных сообществ самостоятельно решать вопросы местного значения в своих интересах и под свою ответственность.
2. Местное самоуправление в Кыргызской Республике осуществляется местными сообществами на территории соответствующей административно-территориальной единицы.
3. Местное самоуправление осуществляется местными сообществами граждан непосредственно или через органы местного самоуправления.
4. Финансирование местного самоуправления обеспечивается из соответствующего местного бюджета, а также из республиканского бюджета.
5. Государство гарантирует независимость органов местного самоуправления в вопросах формирования и исполнения местных бюджетов.

Формирование и исполнение местного бюджета осуществляются в соответствии с принципами прозрачности, участия общественности и подотчетности органов местного самоуправления местному сообществу.

Article 112

1. Органы местного самоуправления состоят из представительных органов и исполнительных органов.
2. Исполнительные органы местного самоуправления и их руководители подотчетны в своей деятельности представительным органам.

Article 113

1. Депутаты местных кенешей избираются гражданами, проживающими в соответствующей административно-территориальной единице, в установленном законом порядке с равными возможностями.
2. Полномочия и организация деятельности исполнительных органов местного самоуправления определяются в порядке, установленном законом.
3. Местные кенеши в соответствии с законом:

1) утверждают местные бюджеты, контролируют их исполнение;

2) утверждают программы социально-экономического развития и социальной защиты населения местного сообщества;

3) решают иные вопросы местного значения в случаях, предусмотренных законами.

Article 114

1. Государственные органы не вправе вмешиваться в полномочия органов местного самоуправления, Except cases, stipulated by law.
2. Государственные полномочия могут быть делегированы органам местного самоуправления при передаче материальных, финансовых и иных средств, необходимых для их реализации. Государственные полномочия могут быть делегированы органам местного самоуправления на основании законов и иных нормативных правовых актов. Органы местного самоуправления подотчетны государственным органам по делегированным им полномочиям.
3. Органы местного самоуправления несут ответственность перед государством и его органами за исполнение законов, перед местным сообществом — за результаты своей работы.
4. Органам местного самоуправления гарантируется судебная защита при возмещении дополнительных расходов местного бюджета, возникающих по решению государственных органов.

Article 115

1. В Кыргызской Республике граждане имеют право учреждать суды аксакалов.
2. Суды аксакалов в соответствии с предусмотренными законом полномочиями рассматривают дела с целью примирения сторон и вынесения справедливых решений, не противоречащих закону.
3. Решения судов аксакалов могут быть обжалованы в порядке, установленном законами.
4. Деятельность судов аксакалов финансируется из местного бюджета.
5. Порядок создания судов аксакалов, их полномочия и деятельность определяются законом.

РАЗДЕЛ ПЯТЫЙ. ПОРЯДОК ПРИНЯТИЯ, ВНЕСЕНИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ И ДОПОЛНЕНИЙ В КОНСТИТУЦИЮ

Article 116

1. Конституция может быть принята по инициативе не менее 300 тысяч избирателей или Президента, или двух третей от общего числа депутатов Жогорку Кенеша на референдуме, назначаемом Президентом.
2. Изменения и дополнения в положения первого, второго и пятого разделов Конституции могут быть приняты по инициативе не менее 300 тысяч избирателей или Президента, или двух третей от общего числа депутатов Жогорку Кенеша на референдуме, назначаемом Президентом.
3. Изменения и дополнения в положения третьего и четвертого разделов Конституции принимаются Жогорку Кенешем по инициативе Президента или двух третей от общего числа депутатов Жогорку Кенеша.

Жогорку Кенеш принимает закон о внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию не позднее 6 месяцев со дня внесения проекта закона на рассмотрение Жогорку Кенеша.

Закон о внесении изменений в Конституцию принимается Жогорку Кенешем большинством не менее двух третей голосов от общего числа депутатов Жогорку Кенеша после проведения не менее трех чтений с перерывом между чтениями в 2 месяца.

4. Конституционный суд Кыргызской Республики дает заключение для внесения изменений и дополнений в Конституцию.
5. Запрещается принятие Конституции и внесение изменений и дополнений в Конституцию во время чрезвычайного и военного положения.
6. Закон о принятии Конституции, внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию подписывается Президентом.
7. Изменения и дополнения в Конституцию могут предусматривать принятие Конституции в новой редакции.

Президент Кыргызской Республики

С.Н. Жапаров