Accepted referendum (popular voting) 11 April 2021 years

Constitution Kyrgyz Republic

(Enforced By law Kyrgyz Republic from 5 mine 2021 years)

We, folk Kyrgyz Republic,

Based on the right to independently determine your own fate;

In order to ensure the rule of law, justice and equality;

affirming the foundations of genuine democracy;

storing loyalty to the traditions of ancestors, Following the covenants of Manas generous to live in unity, peace and harmony, In harmony with nature;

Approving the rights and interests of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic;

expressing an unshakable will to preserve and strengthen statehood;

confirming the commitment to defense, respect for the rights and freedoms of man and citizen;

recognizing universal principles and values;

striving for social justice, economic well -being, development of education, science and spirituality;

Having honor the memory of the heroes, who gave their lives for the freedom of our people;

Aware of responsibility for their fatherland to current and future generations, We adopt a real constitution.

Section First. Fundamentals of the constitutional system

Head and. The political foundations of the constitutional system

Article 1

1. Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) — Independent, Sovereign, Democratic, unitary, legal, secular and social state.
2. The sovereignty of the Kyrgyz Republic is not limited and applies to its entire territory.
3. Kyrgyz Republic independently pursues domestic and foreign policy.
4. People Kyrgyz Republic — the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of state power.
5. The people of Kyrgyzstan are citizens of all ethnic groups of the Kyrgyz Republic.
6. On behalf of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic, the president and Jogorku Kenesh are entitled to act.

Article 2

1. The independent determination of the basics of the constitutional system is the sovereign right of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, democracy is based on the principles of belonging to the entire power of power to the people, protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, free and real access to the management of the affairs of the state and society.
3. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic exercise their power directly in the elections and referenda (National voting), as well as through the system of state bodies and local governments on the basis of the Constitution and the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic.
4. Elections and referendums are held on the basis of free, universal, equal and direct suffrage with secret vote. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to elect, reached 18 years.
5. Laws and other issues of state significance can be submitted to the referendum. The procedure for holding a referendum is established by constitutional law.
6. It is forbidden to influence the freedom of choice of voters, Using the financial prohibited by law, Administrative and other resources.

Article 3

1. The territory of the Kyrgyz Republic within its borders is integral and inviolable.
2. In order to organize public administration and local self-government, the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic is divided into administrative-territorial units determined by law.

Article 4

State power in the Kyrgyz Republic is based on the principles:

— The supremacy of the power of the people, represented and provided by the popularly elected president and Jogorku Kenesh;

— dividing it into legislative, Executive, Judicial branches, their consistent functioning and interaction;

— openness of state bodies, local governments and their officials, their exercise in the interests of the people;

— delimitation of powers and functions of state bodies and local governments;

— prohibition of state and municipal officials to carry out actions (inaction), creating conditions for corruption;

— constitutional legal and other responsibility of state bodies, local governments and their officials before the people.

Article 5

1. The state and its bodies serve the whole society, not some part of it.
2. Actions are not allowed, aimed at violent capture and illegal retention of state power, Assigning the powers of state bodies, local governments, their officials.

The usurpation of state power — A particularly serious crime.

Article 6

1. This Constitution has the highest legal force and direct action in the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Constitutional laws, Laws and other regulatory legal acts are adopted on the basis of the Constitution.
3. Generally recognized principles and norms of international law, as well as international treaties, entered into force in accordance with the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, are an integral part of the legal system of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The procedure and conditions for the application of international treaties and generally recognized principles and norms of international law are determined by law.

4. The official publication of laws and other regulatory legal acts is a prerequisite for their entry into force.
5. Law or other regulatory legal act, establishing new duties or aggravating liability, has no return.

Article 7

1. People's Kurultay — Social and representative meeting.

People's Kurultai as an advisory, The observation assembly gives recommendations on the areas of social development.

2. Organization and procedure for the activities of the people's Kurultay are determined by the constitution and constitutional law.

Article 8

1. Political parties may be created in the Kyrgyz Republic, trade unions and other public associations for the exercise and protection of rights, freedoms and interests of a person and citizen.
2. Political parties contribute to the diverse expression of the political will of various social strata and groups of society.
3. The Kyrgyz Republic is prohibited:

1) Formation and functioning of party organizations in state and municipal institutions, organizations; implementation by state and municipal employees of party work, Except, when such work is carried out outside of official activities;

2) Membership of military personnel, law enforcement officers and judges in political parties, their performance in support of any political party;

3) creation of political parties on a religious and ethnic basis, pursuit of religious associations of political goals;

4) creation by associations of citizens of militarized formations;

5) The functioning of political parties, public and religious associations, their representative offices and branches, whose activities are aimed at forcibly changing the constitutional system, Demolation of national security, Social incitement, racial, interethnic and religious.

4. Political parties, trade unions and other public associations ensure the transparency of their financial and economic activities.

Article 9

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, no religion can be established as a state or mandatory.
2. Religion and all religious cults are separated from the state.
3. The intervention of religious associations is prohibited, clergy and ministers of cults in the activities of state authorities.

Article 10

1. The media is guaranteed the right to receive information from state bodies and local governments, Their distribution, The right to freedom of expression of opinions.
2. Censorship in the Kyrgyz Republic is not allowed. The media is free and operate in accordance with the law.
3. Information security in the Kyrgyz Republic is protected by the state.
4. In order to protect the younger generation of the event, contradicting moral and moral values, public consciousness of the people of Kyrgyz Republic, can be limited to law.
5. List of events, subject to restriction, and the list of limited access and dissemination of information is established by law.

Article 11

1. Kyrgyz Republic has no expansion goals, aggression and military goals.

The Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic are formed on the principles of self -defense and defensive sufficiency.

2. The right to conduct war, except for cases of aggression against the Kyrgyz Republic and other states, related to collective defense obligations, Not recognized. Permission for each case of the departure of units of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic outside the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic is accepted by Jogorku Kenesh by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies.
3. The use of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic to solve domestic political problems is prohibited.
4. The Kyrgyz Republic strives for coexistence with other states on the principles of consent and justice, mutually beneficial cooperation, peaceful solution to global and regional problems.

Article 12

State of emergency, Emergency situation and martial law in the Kyrgyz Republic are introduced in cases and in the manner, stipulated by the Constitution and laws.

Article 13

1. Kyrgyz language — The state language of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The procedure for applying the state language is determined by the constitutional law.

2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian language is used as official.
3. Representatives of all ethnic groups, forming the people of the Kyrgyz Republic, The right to create conditions for maintaining, study and development of the native language.

Article 14

1. Kyrgyz Republic has state symbols — Flag, Coat of arms, Hymn. Their description and the procedure for official use are established by law.
2. Bishkek city — The capital of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Bishkek and Osh cities are cities of republican significance. The status of cities of republican significance is determined by law.

3. The national monetary unit of the Kyrgyz Republic is.

Chapter II. Socio-economic foundations of the constitutional system

Article 15

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, private, State, municipal and other forms of ownership.
2. Property is inviolable. No one can be arbitrarily deprived of their property. The inheritance right is guaranteed.

The seizure of property in addition to the will of the owner is allowed only by court decision in the manner prescribed by law.

Seizure of property for public and state needs, defined by law, It is carried out by a court decision by providing fair and preliminary support for reimbursing the value of this property and losses, caused as a result of the alienation of property.

3. Public property of property, owned by citizens and legal entities, (nationalization) It is carried out on the basis of the law with reimbursing the value of this property and other losses.
4. Kyrgyz Republic protects the property of its citizens and legal entities, as well as their property, in foreign states.
5. Monuments of historical and cultural heritage, architectural, Archaeological objects and finds are state property and are specially protected by law.

Article 16

1. Earth, Her bowels, airspace, water, forests, pastures, vegetable and animal world, Other natural resources are exclusive property of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Earth and natural resources are used as the basis of the life and activity of the people of the Kyrgyz Republic; To preserve the unified environmental system and sustainable development, they are under the control and special protection of the state.
3. Earth, with the exception of pastures and forests, can be in private and municipal forms of ownership.

Land cannot be on the right of private ownership of foreign citizens and legal entities with foreign participation.

4. Guarantees of the protection of the rights of land owners are determined by law.

Article 17

1. The Kyrgyz Republic creates the conditions for the development of various forms of economic activity and protects the interests of the national economy.
2. Directions of economic and social development of the Kyrgyz Republic are reflected in national programs.
3. The state guarantees the protection of investments and investment entities in the order, defined by law.

Article 18

1. The state budget of the Kyrgyz Republic consists of republican and local budgets, Includes the income and expenses of the state.
2. A unified tax system operates on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. The right to establish taxes belongs to the Jogorku Kenesh. Laws, establishing new taxes and worsening the situation of taxpayers, have no return.

Article 19

1. The state takes care of the welfare of the people and their social protection.
2. Kyrgyz Republic provides support for socially unprotected categories of citizens, labor protection and health.
3. Kyrgyz Republic develops a system of social services, medical care, provides guarantees of state pensions, manuals and other guarantees of social protection.

Article 20

1. Family — foundation. Family, paternity, Motherhood and childhood are under the protection of society and the state.
2. Respect and care for the father, Mother — The sacred duty of children.
3. Children — important price Kyrgyz Republic. The state creates conditions, contributing to the versatile spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical development of children, their civilian-patriotic education.

Chapter III. The spiritual and cultural foundations of society

Article 21

1. The state takes care of the development of the culture of the people of Kyrgyzstan, Keeping customs and traditions, non -infringing human rights and freedoms.
2. Veneration of the elders and respect for the younger — The sacred tradition of the people.
3. The state protects the historical, The material and spiritual heritage of the people of Kyrgyzstan.
4. The state ensures interethnic and interfaith consent.

Article 22

1. The development of society and the state is based on scientific research, Modern technologies and innovations.
2. The state supports all types and forms of education in educational organizations regardless of ownership.

The state takes care of every studying, as learning and increasing the status of teachers.

The state finances and carries out the material and technical support of the activities of state educational organizations.

3. The state contributes to the development of science, scientific and creative development, scientific and technological achievements, discoveries, Innovations and inventions.

The state finances and supports scientific institutions and organizations, implements the strategy for their development.

4. The state ensures the certification of scientific and scientific and pedagogical personnel, contributing to scientific and technological progress.
5. National Academy of Sciences Kyrgyz Republic, Based on the principles of continuity and scientific progress, coordinates areas in the field of fundamental and applied sciences.

Section Second. Rights, Freedom and responsibilities of a person and citizen

Head and. General principles

Article 23

1. Human rights and freedoms are inalienable and belong to everyone from birth. They are recognized as absolute, inalienable and protected by law and the court from attacks from someone else.

Human rights and freedoms belong to the highest values ​​of the Kyrgyz Republic. They act directly, determine the meaning and content of the activities of all state bodies, local governments and their officials.

2. The rights and freedoms of man and citizen may be limited by the Constitution and laws in order to protect national security, public order, protection of health and morality of the population, protection of the rights and freedoms of others. Such restrictions can also be introduced taking into account the characteristics of the military or other public service. The restricted restrictions should be proportional to the specified goals.
3. It is forbidden to adopt by -laws regulatory legal acts, limiting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
4. The law cannot establish restrictions on human rights and freedoms for other purposes and to a greater extent, What is the Constitution provided for this.
5. Human rights and freedom of human rights and freedom established by the Constitution are not subject to any restrictions.
6. The guarantee of the prohibition established by the Constitution is not subject to any restrictions.

Article 24

1. Kyrgyz Republic provides all persons, located within its territory and under its jurisdiction, protection of their rights and freedoms.

No one can be discriminated against the basis of gender, races, language, disability, ethnicity, religion, age, political or other beliefs, education, origin, property or other position, as well as other circumstances.

Faces, Discrimination allowed, are liable in accordance with the law.

No discrimination of special measures, established by law and aimed at ensuring equal opportunities for various social groups in accordance with international obligations.

2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, everyone is equal before the law and the court.
3. In the Kyrgyz Republic, men and women have equal rights and freedoms and equal opportunities for their implementation.

Chapter II. Personal rights and freedoms

Article 25

1. Everyone has an integral right to life. Acting on life and human health is unacceptable. No one can be arbitrarily devoid of life. The death penalty is prohibited.
2. Everyone has the right to protect their life and health, The life and health of other persons from unlawful encroachments within the necessary defense.

Article 26

1. The family is created on the basis of a voluntary marriage of men and women, reached by the marriage age. Marriage is not allowed without the consent of two persons, entering into marriage. Marriage is recorded by the state.
2. Caring for children, Their upbringing is equally right and duty as a father, So the mother. Disabled, adult children are obliged to take care of parents.
3. Spouses have equal rights and obligations in marriage and family.

Article 27

1. Every child has the right to a standard of living, necessary for his physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development.
2. The Kyrgyz Republic has the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child.
3. Responsibility for ensuring the living conditions necessary for the development of the child lies with each of the parents, guardians and trustees.
4. The state takes care of, Raises and teaching orphans and children, without parental care, to 18 years. At the same time, they create conditions for obtaining a free initial, secondary and higher professional education. It is social security.

Article 28

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, slavery is not allowed, Trade of people.
2. The operation of children's labor is prohibited.
3. Forced labor is prohibited, except for cases of war, elimination of the consequences of natural disasters and other emergency circumstances, as well as in order to execute a court decision.

It is not considered forced labor to attract a military, alternative (Naughty) services.

Article 29

1. Everyone has the right to inviolability of private life, Protection of honor and dignity.

Human dignity in the Kyrgyz Republic is absolutely and inviolable.

2. No one can be criminalized for the dissemination of information, defaming or humiliating the honor and dignity of personality.
3. Everyone has the right to the secret of correspondence, telephone and other negotiations, Postal, telegraphic, electronic and other messages. The restriction of these rights is allowed only in accordance with the law and on the basis of a court decision.
4. The collection is not allowed, storage, Using and spreading confidential information, information about the private life of a person without his consent, Except cases, established by law.
5. Everyone is guaranteed protection, Including judicial, From unlawful collection, storage, dissemination of confidential information and information about human private life, and also guarantees the right to compensation for material and non -pecuniary damage, caused by unlawful actions.

Article 30

1. Everyone has the right to inviolability of the dwelling and other objects, owned by him or other right. No one can penetrate the dwelling and other objects against the will of man, in the use of which they are.
2. Search production, Recesses, inspection and implementation of other actions, as well as the penetration of government representatives into the dwelling and other objects, owned or other right, allowed only on the basis of a court decision.
3. In exceptional cases, stipulated by law, search, Walking, Inspection and implementation of other actions, The penetration of government representatives into the dwelling and other objects, owned or other right, allowed without a court decision. The legality and validity of such actions are subject to consideration by the court.
4. Guarantees and restrictions, established by this article, They also apply to legal entities.

Article 31

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement, the choice of a place of stay and residence within the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic has the right to freely travel outside the Kyrgyz Republic and freely return. The restriction of the right to leave is allowed only on the basis of the law.

The right of citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic for unhindered return is not subject to any restrictions.

Article 32

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and opinion.
2. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression of their opinion, freedom of speech and printing.
3. No one can be forced to express their opinion or rejection of it.
4. Propaganda of the national is prohibited, racial, religious hatred, gender and other social superiority, Calling for discrimination, hostility or violence.

Article 33

1. Everyone has the right to look freely, receive, keep, use information and spread it verbally, in writing or otherwise.
2. Everyone has the right to familiarize themselves in state bodies, local governments, institutions and organizations with information about yourself.
3. Everyone has the right to receive information about the activities of state bodies, local governments and their officials, legal entities with the participation of state bodies and local governments, as well as organizations, funded from republican and local budgets.
4. Everyone guarantees access to information, in the jurisdiction of state bodies, local governments and their officials. The procedure for providing information is determined by law.

Article 34

1. Each is guaranteed freedom of conscience and religion.
2. Everyone has the right to confess individually or together with others any religion or not to confess any.
3. Everyone has the right to freely choose and have religious and other beliefs.
4. No one can be forced to expression of their religious and other beliefs or abandoning them.

Article 35

Everyone has the right to compensate the state for harm, caused by illegal actions (inaction) state bodies, local governments and their officials in the performance of official duties.

Article 36

Everyone has the right to freedom of unification.

Chapter III. Political rights

Article 37

1. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to elect and be elected to state bodies and local governments, and also participate in a referendum.
2. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to participate in the management of the affairs of society and the state as directly, and through their representatives.
3. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have equal rights, equal opportunities for admission to state civil and municipal service, promotion in order, stipulated by law.
4. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to participate in the discussion and adoption of laws and decisions of republican and local significance.
5. Everyone has the right to appeal to state authorities, local governments and their officials, which are required to provide a reasonable response within the time period established by law.
6. Citizens have the right to participate in the formation of republican and local budgets, and also receive information about the actually spent funds from the budget.

Article 38

Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, having other citizenship, there is no right to occupy political and special government posts. This restriction may be established by law for other government posts.

Article 39

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. No one can be forced to participate in the meeting.
2. In order to ensure a peaceful meeting, everyone has the right to file a notification to state bodies or local governments.
3. Organizers and participants in peaceful meetings are not responsible for the lack of a notification of the peaceful meeting, non -compliance with the form of notification, its contents and deadlines.
4. Organization and procedure for conducting peaceful assemblies are determined by law.

Head IV. Economic and social rights

Article 40

Everyone has the right to own, use and disposal of their property, the results of their activities.

Article 41

Everyone has the right to economic freedom, free use of their abilities and their property for any economic activity, not prohibited by law.

Article 42

1. Everyone has the right to freedom, manage your abilities to work, To choose from a profession and kind of classes, protection and working conditions, meeting safety and hygiene requirements, as well as the right to receive wages not lower than the subsistence level established by law.
2. Everyone has the right to rest.
3. Maximum working hours, minimum weekly rest and paid annual vacation, as well as other basic conditions for the exercise of the right to rest are determined by law.
4. Citizens are entitled to strike. The procedure and conditions for carrying out strikes are determined by law.

Article 43

1. Everyone has the right to protect health and medical insurance. The conditions of medical insurance are determined by law.
2. The state creates the conditions for medical services for everyone and takes measures to develop state, municipal, private and other healthcare organizations.

The state creates the necessary conditions for employees of medical organizations and ensures their social protection.

3. Citizens are entitled to free use of a network of state healthcare organizations.

Medical care, including maintenance on preferential conditions, carried out at the expense of the state in the volume of state guarantees, stipulated by law.

4. Concealment by officials of facts and circumstances, pose a threat to human life and health, entails liability established by law.
5. Paid medical care of citizens is allowed on the basis and in order, established by law.

Article 44

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic in the manner prescribed by law and cases, social security is guaranteed at the expense of the state in old age, In case of illness, disability, disability loss, Losses of the breadwinner.
2. Retirement, Social benefits and other social assistance provide living standards not lower than the subsistence level established by law..
3. The state ensures the functioning of the system of social protection of persons with disabilities, based on the full and equal exercise of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, their social integration without any discrimination, creating an affordable environment for people with disabilities and improving the quality of their life.
4. The state encourages voluntary social insurance, creation of additional forms of social security and charitable activities.
5. The social activity of the state should not take the form of state trusteeship, limiting economic freedom, the activity and ability of a citizen to achieve economic well -being for himself and his family.

Article 45

1. Everyone has the right to housing.
2. No one can be arbitrarily devoid of home.
3. State bodies and local governments encourage housing construction, create conditions for the exercise of the right to housing.
4. Poorly and other needy parties are provided with housing from state, municipal and other housing funds or in social institutions on the basis and in order, stipulated by law.

Article 46

1. Everyone has the right to education.
2. Basic general education is required.
3. Everyone has the right to get preschool for free, The main general, Secondary general and primary vocational education in state educational organizations.
4. The state creates the conditions for the training of each citizen to the state, official and one of the foreign languages, Starting from institutions of preschool education to secondary general education.
5. The state creates equal conditions for the development of state, municipal, private and other forms of educational institutions.
6. The state creates conditions for the development of physical education and sports.
7. The state contributes to the improvement of the professional qualifications of citizens in order, stipulated by law.

Article 47

1. The Kyrgyz Republic of Youth is guaranteed the right to spiritual and cultural, moral and physical development.
2. The state ensures youth policy, aimed at creating the necessary conditions for the formation and employment of youth, Support for young families, free participation of youth in political, social, economic, cultural and other areas of activity.

Article 48

1. For self -realization, personal development for everyone is guaranteed the freedom of scientific, technical, artistic and other types of creativity, teaching and training. Everyone has the right to carry out creative activities in accordance with their interests and abilities.
2. Everyone has the right to participate in cultural life and access to the values ​​of culture.
3. The state creates the conditions for improving the legal culture and legal awareness of citizens.
4. Intellectual property is protected by law.

Article 49

1. Everyone has the right to an environmental environment favorable for life and health.
2. Everyone has the right to compensation for harm, the actions caused to health or property in the field of nature management.
3. Everyone must protect and take care of the surrounding natural environment, vegetable and animal world.

Article 50

Everyone is obliged to pay taxes and fees in cases and manner, stipulated by law.

Head v. Citizenship. Rights and obligations of a citizen

Article 51

1. Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic — Sustainable legal connection of a person with the state, expressed in the aggregate of their mutual rights and obligations.
2. No citizen can be deprived of his citizenship. Behind faces, who are citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, The belonging to citizenship of another state is recognized in accordance with laws and international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.
3. Every, proved his belonging to the people of Kyrgyzstan, has the right to acquire citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic in a simplified manner.

Kyrgyz, living outside the Kyrgyz Republic, Despite the presence of citizenship of another state, have the right to obtain citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic in a simplified manner.

The procedure and conditions for the acquisition of citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic are determined by law.

4. Passport of a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic is the property of the state.
5. A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic cannot be expelled outside the republic or issued to another state.
6. Kyrgyz Republic guarantees its citizens protection and patronage beyond its borders.
7. Foreign citizens or stateless persons, previously consisting of citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic, are entitled to obtain a residence permit in a simplified manner.

Article 52

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, foreign citizens and stateless persons have rights and obligations along with citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, Except cases, established by laws or entering into force in the manner prescribed by law by international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The Kyrgyz Republic in accordance with international obligations provides political asylum to foreign citizens and stateless persons, pursued for political reasons, as well as based on violation of human rights and freedoms.

Face, received political asylum, cannot be issued to another state.

Article 53

1. Compliance with the rules and norms of social behavior, respect for the interests of society is the duty of each person. The exercise by a person of his rights and freedoms should not violate the rights and freedoms of others.
2. Everyone has the right to carry out any actions and activities, except for prohibited by the constitution and laws.
3. Everyone must comply with the constitution and laws, respect the rights, Freedom, honor and dignity of others.

Article 54

1. Protection of the Fatherland — The sacred duty and duty of citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic carry military service within and on the terms, established by law. The grounds and procedure for exemption from military service or replacing it with an alternative service are established by law.

The head of you. Guarantees of human and citizen rights and freedoms

Article 55

The Kyrgyz Republic is recognized and guaranteed the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in accordance with universally recognized principles and norms of international law, as well as entering into force in the manner prescribed by law by international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 56

1. The state provides the rights and freedoms of citizens in order, fixed constitution and laws.
2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, laws should not be adopted, canceling or belitting rights and freedoms of a person.
3. Restrictions, relating to the physical and moral inviolability of the personality, permissible only on the basis of the law, by the court sentenced as a punishment for a crime committed.
4. No one can be tortured and inhuman, cruel or humiliating the dignity of the types of appeal or punishment.
5. Everyone deprived of freedom has the right to humane appeal, not humiliating human dignity.
6. Medical ones are prohibited, biological, Psychological experiments on people without their voluntary consent, pronounced and certified.

Article 57

1. Each is considered innocent in committing a crime and/or misconduct, until his guilt is proved in the manner prescribed by law and is established by the court verdict that has entered into legal force. Violation of this principle is the basis for compensation for material damage and non -pecuniary damage in court.
2. No one is obliged to prove their innocence. Any doubts about guilt are interpreted in favor of the accused.
3. No one can be convicted only on the basis of his own recognition of a crime.
4. The burden of proved guilt is imposed on the prosecutor. Proof, mined, cannot be used to justify the charges and make a court decision.
5. No one is obliged to testify and testify against himself, wife(And) and close relatives, the circle of which is determined by law.

Article 58

1. Everyone has the right to consider the case by a court with the participation of jury in cases, stipulated by law.
2. Each convicted person has the right to ask for pardon and mitigation of punishment.
3. No one should be twice legal liability for the same offense.
4. Each convicted person has the right to consider his case by a higher court in accordance with the law.
5. Each person has the right to apply for the protection of their violated rights and freedoms to international human rights in accordance with international treaties, entered into force in the manner prescribed by law.

Article 59

1. Each person has the right to freedom and personal integrity.
2. No one can be deprived of only on that basis, that he is not able to fulfill any civil law obligation.
3. No one can be detained, Recruited in custody, deprived of freedom differently as by court decision and only on the basis and in order, established by law.
4. No one can be detained for a period of more 48 clock.

Each detained face immediately before the expiration 48 hours from the moment the detention should be delivered to the court to resolve the issue of the legality and validity of its detention. If the base disappears, by which the face was detained, It must be immediately released.

The law in some cases may establish shorter detention.

5. Each detained person should be immediately reported about the motives of the detention and explained his rights.

From the moment the person is detained, security is ensured, The opportunity is given to protect yourself personally, use a qualified legal assistance of a lawyer, as well as the right to medical examination and help of a doctor.

6. Each face, detained or detained in violation of the provisions of this article, has the right to compensation for damage at the expense of the state, with the payment of compensation in the manner and size, established by law.

In case of detention of a deliberately illegal and unreasonable detention and detention, officials are criminal.

Article 60

1. Law, setting or aggravating responsibility of the person, has no return. No one can be responsible for actions, which at the time of their commission were not recognized as an offense. If after an offense the responsibility for it is eliminated or softened, A new law is applied.
2. Criminal law, setting responsibility, by analogy is not applied.

Article 61

1. Everyone guarantees judicial protection of his rights and freedoms, provided for by the Constitution, by law, international treaties, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic, universally recognized principles and norms of international law.
2. Everyone has the right to protect their rights and freedoms, and also ensure the restoration of violated rights by all available ways, not prohibited by law.
3. The state ensures the development of extrajudicial and pre -trial methods, forms and ways to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.

For non -judgment of disputes, arising from civil relations, arbitration courts can be established. The order of formation, The powers and activities of arbitration courts are determined by law.

4. Everyone has the right to receive qualified legal assistance. In cases, stipulated by law, Legal assistance is provided at the expense of the state.

Article 62

1. The state guarantees the publication of laws and other regulatory legal acts, concerning rights, human freedoms and responsibilities, which is a prerequisite for their application.
2. Rights and freedoms, established by the Constitution, are not exhaustive and should not be interpreted as the denial or diminution of other universally recognized rights and freedoms of a person and citizen.

Article 63

1. The adoption of laws is prohibited, limiting freedom of speech, Printing and media.
2. The state guarantees each protection of personal data.

Access to personal data of citizens, their receipt is carried out only in cases provided for by law.

Article 64

Organization and procedure for the activities of the advocacy as a self -governing professional community of lawyers, as well as rights, The obligations and liability of lawyers are determined by law.

Article 65

In the Kyrgyz Republic, folk customs and traditions, non -infringing human rights and freedoms, Supported by the state.

Section Third. State authorities

Head and. President of the Kyrgyz Republic

Article 66

1. President is the head of state, the highest official and heads the executive power of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The President ensures the unity of the people and state power.
3. The President is the guarantor of the Constitution, Rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
4. The President determines the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Ensures unity of state power, coordination and interaction of state bodies.
5. The President presents the Kyrgyz Republic in internal and international relations. Takes measures to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 67

1. The President is elected by citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic for a period 5 years.
2. The same person cannot be elected by the president of more than two terms.

Article 68

1. A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic may be elected president, reached the age of 35, owning the state language and living in the republic in a aggregate of at least 15 years.
2. The number of presidential candidates is not limited to. A presidential candidate may be registered by a person, submitting a national development program and collecting no less 30 thousands of signatures of voters.

The presidential election procedure is determined by the constitutional law.

Article 69

1. When taking office, the President takes the oath to the people of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The powers of the President are terminated from the moment the newly elected president.
3. The President for the period of the exercise of his powers suspends his membership in the political party and stops any actions, related to the activities of political parties.

Article 70

1. President:

1) defines the structure and composition of the Cabinet of Ministers;

2) With the consent of the Jogorku, Kenesh appoints the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, his deputies and other members of the Cabinet of Ministers;

3) Accepts the resignation of the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, his deputies and other members, The decision on their resignation;

4) on your own initiative or taking into account the proposal of the Jogorku Kenesh, People's Kurultay, within the framework of the law, dismisses the members of the Cabinet of Ministers and the heads of other executive bodies;

5) appoints and dismisses the heads of other executive bodies;

6) appoints and dismisses the heads of local state administrations;

7) Forms the presidential administration;

8) forms and heads the Security Council;

9) appoints and dismisses the state secretary;

10) appoints and dismisses the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child.

2. President:

1) makes a decision on the appointment of a referendum on his own initiative or on the initiative of at least 300 thousands of voters, or on the initiative of the majority of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh;

2) appoints elections to the Jogorku Kenesh in cases provided for by the Constitution; makes a decision on the appointment of early elections to the Jogorku Kenesh in the manner and cases, provided for by the Constitution;

3) assigning elections to local kenesh; in the manner prescribed by law and cases, the local Kenesh dissolves; appoints early elections to local kenesh.

3. President:

1) Bring bills to the Jogorku Kenesh;

2) Signed and publishes laws; returns laws with objections to the Jogorku Kenesh;

3) Turns to the people, Jogorku Kenesh, People’s Kurultu with annual messages about the state of affairs in the country and the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state;

4) annually represents Jogorku Kenesh information about his activities;

5) If necessary, an extraordinary meeting of the Kenesh Jogorku and determine issues is entitled., subject to consideration;

6) have the right to speak at the meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh and the People's Kurultay.

4. President:

1) Presents Jogorku Kenesh a candidate for the election of judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on the proposal of the Council for Justice;

2) It represents the Jogorku Kenesh of the candidacy for the dismissal of judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on the proposal of the Council of Judges in cases, stipulated by this Constitution and constitutional law;

3) appoints judges of local courts on the proposal of the Council for Justice;

4) liberates the judges of local courts on the proposal of the Council of Judges in cases, stipulated by the Constitution and constitutional law;

5) At the suggestion of the Council of Judges from among the judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court and, with the consent of the Jogorku, Kenesh appoints the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court for a period 5 years; relieves the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court in the manner, stipulated by the Constitution and Constitutional Law;

6) At the proposal of the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, from among the judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, he appoints deputy chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court for a period 5 years.

5. President:

1) appoints Jogorku Kenesh General Prosecutor with the consent; In cases, stipulated by law, relieves the prosecutor general with consent at least half of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh; At the suggestion of the Prosecutor General, he appoints and dismisses his deputies;

2) Makes a candidate to Jogorku Kenes for election to the post of chairman of the National Bank; At the proposal of the chairman of the National Bank, he appoints deputy chairman and members of the board of the National Bank, In cases, stipulated by law, relieves them from office;

3) Kenesh introduces the presentation of candidates to the Jogorku for the election and dismissal of half the composition of the Central Commission for the Election and Conducting referendums;

4) Kenesh introduces to Jogorku for the election and dismissal of the candidacy of one third of the members of the Accounts Chamber;

5) appoints Chairman of the Accounts Chamber from among the electeds elected by Jogorku by Kenesh members of the Accounts Chamber and releases it in cases, stipulated by law.

6. President:

1) represents the Kyrgyz Republic within the country and abroad;

2) negotiates and signs international treaties; have the right to transfer these powers to other officials;

3) signs ratification letters and letters on joining international treaties;

4) He appoints heads of diplomatic missions of the Kyrgyz Republic in foreign states and permanent representatives in international organizations; Calls them; accepts the belief and response letters of the heads of diplomatic missions of foreign states.

7. The President solves the issues of accepting and leaving the citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic.
8. The President is the Commander -in -Chief of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, Determines, appoints and dismisses the highest command staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic.
9. President:

1) In cases, stipulated by the constitutional law, warns about the introduction of a state of emergency, and if necessary, introduces it in separate areas without preliminary announcement, What the Jogorku Kenesha immediately reports;

2) announces universal or partial mobilization; declares the state of war in the event of aggression or the immediate threat of aggression in relation to the Kyrgyz Republic and immediately makes this issue for consideration by Jogorku Kenesh;

3) declares, in the interests of protecting the country and the security of its citizens, martial law and immediately introduces this issue for consideration by Jogorku Kenesh.

10. President:

1) Awards state awards, state prizes and assigns honorary titles of the Kyrgyz Republic;

2) assigns the highest military ranks, diplomatic ranks and other special titles;

3) Conducts a pardon.

11. The President exercises other powers, stipulated by the Constitution and laws.

Article 71

The President realizes his powers by adopting decrees and orders, which are required for the execution throughout the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 72

1. The powers of the president may be terminated ahead of schedule in case of resignation of his application, detachment of his position in the manner prescribed by the Constitution, as well as if it is impossible to exercise authority by illness or in the case of its death.
2. If the president is impossible to exercise his duties due to illness, Jogorku Kenesh, on the basis of the conclusion of the State Medical Commission he created, makes a decision on the early liberation of the president from office at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Kenesh Jogorku.

Article 73

1. The President may be prosecuted after the renunciation of him from his post.
2. The President may be dismissed on the following grounds:

— For violation of the constitution and laws;

— for illegal interference in the powers of the Jogorku Kenesh, Activities of judicial authorities.

3. The decision of the Jogorku Kenesh to make a charges against the President to withdraw him from his post two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh on the initiative of at least half of the total number of deputies in the presence of a special commission, formed Jogorku Kenesh, which is sent to the General Prosecutor's Office and the Constitutional Court.
4. The President may be dismissed on the basis of the accusation put forward by Jogorku Kenesh, confirmed by the conclusion of the Prosecutor General about the presence of signs of a crime in the actions of the President, and the conclusion of the Constitutional Court on compliance with the established procedure.
5. The decision of the Jogorku Kenesh on the renunciation of the President from office should be made by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh no later than a three -month period after the prosecution against the President was made against the president. If at this time the decision of the Jogorku Kenesh is not made, The charged is considered rejected.

Article 74

1. In the event of an early termination of his authority to the president for reasons specified in the Constitution, his authority before the election of the new president is fulfilled by Torag Jogorku Kenesh.
2. If it is impossible to fulfill the powers of President Torag Jogorku Kenesh, the President’s powers are carried out by the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers.
3. If it is impossible to fulfill the powers of President Torag Jogorku Kenesh and the chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, the execution of the powers of the president is determined by the constitutional law.

Article 75

1. All former presidents, In addition to the order established by the constitution,, have the status of ex-president of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2. The status of the ex-president is established by law.

II Head. Legislative power of the Kyrgyz Republic

Article 76

1. Jogorku Kenesh — Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic, is the highest representative body, exercising legislative power and control functions within their powers.
2. Jogorku Kenesh consists of 90 deputies and elected for a term for 5 years.

A citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic may be elected deputy Zogorku Kenesh, reached the day of elections 25 years, having voting law.

The procedure for the election of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh is determined by the constitutional law.

3. MP Jogorku Kenesh can be withdrawn in order and cases, stipulated by the constitutional law.
4. MPs of Jogorku Kenesh can unite in factions and deputy groups.

Article 77

1. Jogorku Kenesh is going to his first session no later 15 days after determining the election results.
2. The first meeting of the Jogorku Kenesh is opened by the oldest deputy Zogorku Kenesh by age.
3. From the day of the first meeting, Jogorku Kenesh, the powers of the deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the previous convocation cease.
4. The powers of the newly elected deputies Jogorku Kenesh begin on the day they accept the oath.

Article 78

1. The deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh cannot be persecuted for the judgments expressed by him in connection with the deputy activity or for the results of voting in the Jogorku Kenesh. Criminal prosecution of criminal liability is allowed only with the consent of the majority of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh, Except cases, when he was caught at the scene of the crime.
2. MP Jogorku Kenesh cannot combine deputy activities with another state or municipal service. He cannot carry out entrepreneurial activities, join the body or supervisory board of the commercial organization.

MP Zhogorku Kenesh can engage in scientific, pedagogical and other creative activities.

Article 79

1. The powers of the deputy Jogorku Kenesh terminate simultaneously with the termination of the corresponding convocation of the Jogorku Kenesh.
2. The powers of the deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh cease ahead of schedule in cases:

1) submitting a written statement to them on the addition of deputy powers;

2) leaving citizenship, adoption of citizenship of another state;

3) review of the deputy mandate;

4) transition to another job or non -use of work, incompatible with the implementation of deputy powers;

5) recognition of the elections invalid;

6) residence permit outside the Kyrgyz Republic;

7) recognition of the deputy by the court incompetent;

8) the entry into force of the conviction of the court against him;

9) absence at the meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh without good reason 10 working days for one session;

10) entry into force of the court decision to declare it unknown or dead;

11) death of the deputy.

3. The early termination of the powers of the deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh on the indicated grounds is carried out by the decision of the Central Commission on the election and holding of referenda, accepted no later 30 calendar days from the date of the foundation.

Article 80

1. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) makes changes and additions to this Constitution in order, established by the Constitution;

2) adopts laws;

3) gives an official interpretation of laws;

4) ratifies and denounces international treaties in order, defined by law;

5) solves issues about changing the state borders of the Kyrgyz Republic;

6) gives consent to the appointment of the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, his deputies and members of the Cabinet of Ministers;

7) Approves the republican budget;

8) Hears the annual report of the Cabinet of Ministers on the execution of the republican budget;

9) considers issues of the administrative-territorial structure of the Kyrgyz Republic;

10) publishes amnesty acts.

2. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) appoints presidential elections;

2) makes the president a proposal for a referendum in the manner, stipulated by the Constitution.

3. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) On the basis of the proposal of the Council for Justice, on the proposal of the President, at least half of the vote of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh elects judges of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court; In cases, stipulated by the Constitution and constitutional law, relieves them from office on the proposal of the president;

2) At least half of the vote of the total number of deputies to the Jogorku Kenesh gives consent to the candidates submitted by the president for the appointment of the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court from among their judges for a period 5 years;

3) gives consent to the dismissal of the chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on the proposal of the president on the basis of the proposal of the Council of Judges in cases, stipulated by the constitutional law;

4) approves the composition of the Council for Justice in the Office, stipulated by the constitutional law;

5) elects, on the proposal of the President of the Chairman of the National Bank; relieves him from office in cases, stipulated by law;

6) elects members of the Central Commission on the election and holding of referenda: one half — According to the president, The other half — on its own initiative and releases them in cases, stipulated by law;

7) elects members of the Accounts Chamber: One third of the composition — According to the president, two -thirds — On their own initiative; relieves them from office in cases, stipulated by law;

8) Choys, In cases, stipulated by law, relieves Akiyatchi (Ombudsman); gives consent to bring him to criminal liability;

9) Choys, In cases, stipulated by law, exempting from office on the proposal of Akiyatchi (Ombudsman) his deputies, gives consent to bring them to criminal liability;

10) On the proposal of the President, it gives consent to the appointment, The release and prosecution of the general prosecutor at least half the vote of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh;

11) approves by the majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh the initiative of one third of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh about the dismissal of the Prosecutor General in cases, stipulated by law.

4. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) introduces a state of emergency in order and cases, stipulated by the constitutional law; approves or cancel the presidential decrees on this issue;

2) solves the issues of war and peace, the introduction of martial law, announcements of the state of war; approves or cancel the presidential decrees on these issues;

3) It decides on the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic beyond its borders, if it is necessary to fulfill interstate contractual obligations to maintain peace and security;

4) Installs military ranks, diplomatic ranks and other special ranks of the Kyrgyz Republic;

5) establishes state awards, State prizes and honorary titles of the Kyrgyz Republic.

5. Jogorku Kenesh:

1) Hears annual messages, Presidential information and speeches of representatives of foreign states, international organizations;

2) hears annual reports Akiyatchi (Ombudsman) and chairman of the Central Commission for the Election and Conducting referendums;

3) hears the annual reports of the Prosecutor General, chairmen of the National Bank, Accounts Chamber.

6. Jogorku Keysh in order, stipulated by the Constitution, defends against the president; decides to renounce the president from office.
7. Jogorku Kenesh exercises other powers, stipulated by the Constitution and the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 81

1. Zhogorku Kenesh elects from his composition Torag Jogorku Kenesh and his deputies.
2. To the Torah High Kenesh:

1) keeps meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh;

2) carries out general management of preparation of issues for consideration at meetings of the Jogorku Kenesh;

3) Signed acts, Accepted by Jogorku Kenesh;

4) represents Jogorku Kenesh in the Kyrgyz Republic and beyond, ensures the interaction of the Jogorku Kenesh with the President, Follow the people, state executive bodies, judicial authorities and local self -government;

5) carries out general management and control over the activities of the apparatus of the Jogorku Kenesh;

6) exercises other powers to organize the activities of the Jogorku Kenesh, Kenesh Jogorku.

3. Toraga Jogorku Kenesh is elected by a secret vote by a majority of votes of the total number of deputies Jogorku Kenesh.

Toraga Jogorku Kenesh annually reports to the Jogorku Kenesh.

Toraga Jogorku Kenesh can be withdrawn by decision of the Jogorku Kenesh, adopted by a majority of votes of the total number of deputies.

Article 82

1. Jogorku Kenesh from among the deputies forms committees, as well as temporary commissions; Forms their compositions.
2. The Kenesh Jogorku committees are preparing and preliminary consideration of issues, Jogorku Kenesh assigned to the powers, control the enforcement of laws and decisions, accepted by Jogorku Kenesh.
3. Laws, The regulatory legal acts of the Kenesh Jogorku are adopted after the preliminary consideration of their projects by the relevant committees of the Jogorku Kenesh.
4. Appointment and dismissal of heads of state bodies, Jogorku Kenesh assigned to the powers, They are made at a meeting of the Jogorku Kenesh if there is the conclusion of the relevant committees of the Jogorku Kenesh.

Article 83

1. Sessions of the Jogorku Kenesh are carried out in the form of meetings and are held from the first working day of September to the last working day of June next year.
2. Greeshurus meetings Kenesh are openly, If the nature of the issues under consideration does not require closed meetings.
3. Extraordinary sessions Zogorku Kenesh are convened by the president, Toraga Jogorku Kenesh and on the initiative of at least one third of the deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh.
4. The meeting of the Jogorku Kenesh is rightfully subject to the presence of the majority of the total number of deputies, Jogorku Kenesh.
5. The decisions of the Jogorku Kenesh are made at meetings by personal voting of deputies.

Article 84

1. Jogorku Kenesh can decide on self -dissolution. The decision on self -dissolution is made on the initiative of one third of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh by a majority of at least two -thirds.
2. The President appoints early elections for a five -day period from the date of dissolution of the Jogorku Kenesh.

Article 85

The right of legislative initiative belongs:

1) 10 thousands of voters (folk initiative);

2) President;

3) The deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh;

4) Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers;

5) Supreme Court on its maintenance;

6) People's Kurultay;

7) General Prosecutor for his maintenance.

Article 86

1. Bills are submitted to the Jogorku Kenesh.
2. Bills, defined by the President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers as urgent, The Jogorku Kenesh is considered in an extraordinary manner.
3. Draft laws, providing for an increase in expenses, covered at the expense of the state budget, The Jogorku Kenesh is accepted after the cabinet determines the ministers of the source of financing.
4. Laws are adopted by Jogorku Kenesh in three readings.

Laws, Decisions of the Jogorku Kenesh are made by a majority of the total number of deputies, unless otherwise provided in the Constitution.

5. Constitutional laws, Laws on a change in the state border are adopted by Jogorku Kenesh at least three readings by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh.

Article 87

1. The law adopted by Jogorku 14 working days sent to the president for signing.
2. The President, no later than one month from the date of receipt of the law, signs or returns it with his objections to the Jogorku Kenesh for re -consideration.
3. If, upon repeated consideration, the law returned with objections will be approved in the previously adopted edition by a majority of at least two -thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh, Such a law is subject to signing by the president during 14 working days from the date of receipt.

Article 88

The law comes into force after 10 days from the date of official publication in the official printed body, if another period is not provided for in the law itself or the law on the procedure for entering its.

Chapter III. Executive power of the Kyrgyz Republic

Article 89

1. Executive power in the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out by the President.
2. The structure and composition of the Cabinet of Ministers are determined by the president.

The Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers is the head of the presidential administration.

3. The President on the basis of the constitutional law leads the activities of the executive branch, gives instructions to the Cabinet of Ministers and its subordinate bodies, controls the implementation of his instructions, cancels acts of the Cabinet of Ministers and subordinate bodies, temporarily removes the members of the Cabinet of Ministers from office.
4. The President presides at meetings of the Cabinet of Ministers.
5. The President is personally responsible for the results of the Cabinet of Ministers and the Executive branch.
6. If Jogorku Kenesh recognizes a report on the execution of the republican budget unsatisfactory, The responsibility of the Cabinet of Ministers is considered by the President.

Article 90

1. Cabinet of Ministers consists of the chairman, Deputy Chairman and other members of the Cabinet of Ministers.

Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, His deputies and members of the Cabinet of Ministers are appointed by the President with the consent of the Jogorku Kenesh.

2. Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers in accordance with the Constitution, Constitutional law and presidential decrees organizes the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers is responsible to the president for the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers.

Article 91

1. Cabinet of Ministers:

1) ensures the execution of the Constitution and laws;

2) implements the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state;

3) exercises measures to ensure the legality, Rights and freedoms of citizens, protection of public order, the struggle against crime;

4) ensures the implementation of measures to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, Protection of the constitutional system, as well as measures to strengthen defense capability, national security and law enforcement;

5) Provides financial, price, tariff, investment and tax policy;

6) develops the republican budget and ensures its execution;

7) exercises measures to ensure equal conditions for the development of all forms of ownership and their protection, management of objects of state property;

8) ensures a unified state policy in the socio-economic and cultural spheres;

9) develops and implements national programs of economic, social, scientific and technological, spiritual and cultural development;

10) ensures the implementation of foreign economic activity;

11) ensures effective interaction with civil society;

12) exercises other powers, assigned to his jurisdiction by the Constitution and laws.

2. The organization and procedure for the activities of the Cabinet of Ministers are determined by constitutional law.

Article 92

1. The President, on his own initiative, has the right to dismiss the current staff or a member of the Cabinet of Ministers.
2. Members of the Cabinet of Ministers have the right to submit a resignation letter. The resignation is accepted or rejected by the President.

The resignation of the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers does not entail the resignation of the entire Cabinet of Ministers.

3. Until the appointment of a new composition of the Cabinet of Ministers, the current composition of the Cabinet of Ministers continues to fulfill its duties.
4. The assumption of office by the elected President entails the resignation of the entire composition of the Cabinet of Ministers.

Article 93

1. Executive power on the territory of the corresponding administrative-territorial unit is exercised by the local state administration.
2. The organization and activities of local state administration are determined by law.
3. Local state administrations operate on the basis of the Constitution, laws, normative legal acts of the President and the Cabinet of Ministers.
4. Decisions of local government administration, adopted within its competence, mandatory for execution in the relevant territory.

Head IV. JUDICIAL POWER OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Article 94

1. Justice in the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out only by the court.

In the manner and cases provided for by law, citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic have the right to participate in the administration of justice.

2. Judicial power is exercised through the constitutional, civil, criminal, administrative and other forms of legal proceedings, stipulated by law.
3. The judicial system of the Kyrgyz Republic is established by the Constitution and laws; consists of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and local courts.

Specialized courts may be established by law.

The creation of emergency courts is not allowed.

4. The procedure for organizing and operating courts is determined by constitutional law.

Article 95

1. Judges are independent and subject only to the Constitution and laws.
2. A judge has the right of immunity and cannot be detained or taken into custody, subjected to a search or personal search, Except cases, when he was caught at the scene of the crime.
3. No one has the right to demand a report from a judge on a specific case.

Any interference in the administration of justice is prohibited. Faces, guilty of influencing a judge, bear responsibility, provided by law.

4. The judge is provided with social benefits according to his status, material and other guarantees of its independence.
5. A judge of the Constitutional Court may be a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic not younger than 40 years and no older 70 years, having a higher legal education and work experience in the legal profession of at least 15 years.

A judge of the Supreme Court may be a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic not younger than 40 years and no older 70 years, having a higher legal education and work experience in the legal profession of at least 15 years, including a judge no less 5 years.

6. Judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court are elected until they reach the age limit.
7. The Chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court are appointed by the President at the proposal of the Council of Judges and with the consent of the Jogorku Kenesh from among the judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court for a term of 5 years.

Deputy chairmen of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court are appointed by the President on the proposal of the chairman of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court for a term of 5 years.

8. A judge of a local court can be a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic not younger than 30 years and no older 65 years, having a higher legal education and work experience in the legal profession of at least 5 years.

Judges of local courts are appointed by the President on the proposal of the Council for Justice for the first time for a term of 5 years, and subsequently — before reaching the age limit. The procedure for the nomination and appointment of judges of local courts is determined by constitutional law.

From among the judges of local courts, the Chairman of the Supreme Court appoints chairmen of local courts and their deputies for a term of 5 years.

9. The status of judges of the Kyrgyz Republic is determined by constitutional law, which may establish additional requirements for candidates for judicial positions and certain restrictions for judges of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and local courts.

Article 96

1. Judges of all courts of the Kyrgyz Republic hold their positions and retain their powers until, as long as their behavior is impeccable. Violation of the requirements of impeccable conduct of a judge is grounds for holding the judge accountable in accordance with, determined by constitutional law.
2. In case of violation of the requirements of impeccability, a judge of a local court is dismissed from office at the proposal of the Council of Judges in accordance with constitutional law.

For these reasons, judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court may be early dismissed from their positions by the Jogorku Kenesh by a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh upon the proposal of the President, Except, specified in the Constitution.

Dismissal of judges of local courts in cases, specified in the Constitution, carried out by the President on the proposal of the Council of Judges.

Face, dismissed from the position of a judge due to his violation of the requirements of impeccability, has no right to hold further positions as judges and positions in law enforcement agencies, established by law, and is deprived of the right to use benefits, established for judges.

3. The powers of a judge are terminated at the proposal of the Council of Judges by the body, who appointed him in accordance with constitutional law, from the date of occurrence of the following grounds:

— death of a judge;

— reaching the age limit;

— voluntary resignation or transfer to another job;

— declaring him dead or missing;

— declaration of incompetence;

— renunciation of citizenship or acquisition of citizenship of another state;

— in other cases, not related to violation of the requirements of impeccable behavior.

4. Temporary suspension from office, bringing judges to criminal and other liability is permitted with the consent of the Council of Judges in accordance with the procedure, determined by constitutional law.
5. The selection of candidates for the positions of judges of local courts is carried out by the Council for Justice in the order, determined by constitutional law.
6. Translation (rotation) local court judges are carried out by the President on the proposal of the Chairman of the Supreme Court in the manner and cases, determined by constitutional law.
7. The Council for Justice is formed from among judges, constituting at least two thirds of its composition, representatives of the President, Jogorku Kenesh, People's Kurultai and legal community, constituting one third of its composition.
8. Organization and activities of the Council for Justice, its powers and formation procedure are determined by constitutional law.

Article 97

1. The Constitutional Court is the highest body of judicial power, exercising constitutional control through constitutional proceedings in order to protect the foundations of the constitutional order, fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, ensuring the supremacy and direct effect of the Constitution.
2. Constitutional Court:

1) gives the official interpretation of the Constitution;

2) resolves cases on the compliance of laws and other normative legal acts of the Kyrgyz Republic with the Constitution;

3) gives an opinion on the constitutionality of international treaties that have not entered into force, whose participant is the Kyrgyz Republic;

4) resolves disputes about competence between branches of government;

5) gives an opinion on the draft law on amendments and additions to this Constitution;

6) gives an opinion on compliance with the established procedure for bringing charges against the President.

3. Everyone has the right to challenge the constitutionality of the law and other normative legal acts, if he thinks, that they violate rights and freedoms, recognized by the Constitution.
4. The decision of the Constitutional Court is final and cannot be appealed.
5. The determination by the Constitutional Court of the unconstitutionality of laws or their provisions cancels their effect on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, and also cancels the effect of other regulatory legal acts, based on laws or their provisions, declared unconstitutional, except for court decisions.

The establishment by the Constitutional Court of the unconstitutionality of by-laws or their parts cancels their effect on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.

6. Court decisions, based on legal norms, declared unconstitutional, reviewed by the court in each specific case based on complaints from citizens, whose rights and freedoms were affected.
7. Composition and procedure for forming the Constitutional Court, as well as the procedure for carrying out constitutional proceedings are determined by constitutional law.

Article 98

1. The Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz Republic is the highest body of judicial power.
2. The Supreme Court reviews court decisions on appeals from participants in civil proceedings, criminal, economic, administrative and other matters in order, defined by law.
3. The Plenum of the Supreme Court provides clarifications on issues of judicial practice, which are mandatory for all courts and judges of the Kyrgyz Republic.
4. Decisions of the Supreme Court are final and cannot be appealed.

Article 99

1. The state provides funding and appropriate conditions for the functioning of courts and the activities of judges.

Courts are financed from the republican budget and must ensure the possibility of full and independent administration of justice.

2. The budget of the judicial system is formed by the judiciary independently and is included in the republican budget.

Article 100

1. Cases are heard in all courts openly. Hearing a case in closed session is allowed only in cases, stipulated by law. The court decision is announced publicly.
2. Absentee proceedings in courts are not allowed, Except cases, stipulated by law.
3. Legal proceedings are carried out on the basis of equality and adversarial rights of the parties.
4. Cancel, amendment or suspension of a court decision is carried out by the court in accordance with the procedure established by law.
5. Procedural rights of participants in a trial, as well as the rights of individuals, whose rights and interests were affected by court decisions, including the right to appeal decisions, sentences, as well as the procedure for their implementation are determined by law.

Article 101

1. Decisions of the courts of the Kyrgyz Republic that have entered into legal force are binding on all government bodies, local governments, legal entities, public associations, officials and individuals and are subject to execution throughout the territory of the republic.
2. The court exercises control over the execution of court decisions and private rulings, adopted by him.
3. Failure to perform, improper execution or obstruction of the execution of court decisions entails liability established by law.

Article 102

1. The court has no right to apply a normative legal act, unconstitutional.
2. If, during the consideration of a case in any court, a question arises about the constitutionality of a law or other normative legal act, on which the decision of the case depends, the court sends the request to the Constitutional Court.

Article 103

1. To resolve issues of the internal activities of courts, judicial self-government operates.
2. The bodies of judicial self-government in the Kyrgyz Republic are the Congress of Judges, Council of Judges and Assembly of Judges.

The Congress of Judges is the highest body of judicial self-government.

The Council of Judges is an elected body of judicial self-government, acting during the period between congresses of judges and protecting the rights and legitimate interests of judges, consideration of issues of bringing judges to disciplinary liability, control over the formation and execution of the court budget, organization of training and advanced training for judges.

The meeting of judges is the primary body of judicial self-government.

3. The organization and procedure for the activities of judicial self-government bodies are determined by law.

Article 104

Justice is served free of charge in cases provided for by law, and also in any case, when the parties to the trial present evidence, that they do not have sufficient funds to carry it out.

Head v. GOVERNMENT BODIES OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC WITH SPECIAL STATUS

Article 105

Supervision over the accurate and uniform implementation of laws and other regulatory legal acts is carried out by the prosecutor's office of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The prosecutor's office carries out criminal prosecution, participate in court proceedings, exercise supervision over the execution of court decisions and other powers, provided for by constitutional law.

Article 106

The National Bank supervises the banking system of the Kyrgyz Republic, determines and implements monetary policy in the Kyrgyz Republic, develops and implements a single monetary policy, has the exclusive right to issue banknotes, implements various forms and principles of bank financing.

Article 107

The Central Commission for Elections and Referendums ensures the preparation and conduct of elections and referendums in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Article 108

The Accounts Chamber audits the execution of republican and local budgets, extrabudgetary funds, use of state and municipal property.

Article 109

Parliamentary control over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out by Akyikatchy (Ombudsman).

Article 110

Organization and procedure for the activities of government bodies, specified in this section, as well as guarantees of their independence are determined by constitutional laws.

SECTION FOUR. LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Article 111

1. Local government — the right guaranteed by the Constitution and the real opportunity for local communities to independently resolve issues of local importance in their own interests and under their own responsibility.
2. Local self-government in the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out by local communities on the territory of the corresponding administrative-territorial unit.
3. Local self-government is carried out by local communities of citizens directly or through local government bodies.
4. Financing of local self-government is provided from the corresponding local budget, as well as from the republican budget.
5. The state guarantees the independence of local governments in matters of formation and execution of local budgets.

The formation and execution of the local budget are carried out in accordance with the principles of transparency, public participation and accountability of local governments to the local community.

Article 112

1. Local government bodies consist of representative bodies and executive bodies.
2. Executive bodies of local self-government and their heads are accountable in their activities to representative bodies.

Article 113

1. Deputies of local councils are elected by citizens, residing in the relevant administrative-territorial unit, in accordance with the procedure established by law with equal opportunities.
2. The powers and organization of activities of executive bodies of local self-government are determined in accordance with the procedure, established by law.
3. Local keneshes in accordance with the law:

1) approve local budgets, control their execution;

2) approve programs for socio-economic development and social protection of the population of the local community;

3) resolve other issues of local importance in cases, provided for by laws.

Article 114

1. State bodies do not have the right to interfere with the powers of local governments, Except cases, stipulated by law.
2. State powers can be delegated to local governments when transferring material, financial and other means, necessary for their implementation. State powers can be delegated to local governments on the basis of laws and other regulatory legal acts. Local government bodies are accountable to state bodies for the powers delegated to them.
3. Local governments are responsible to the state and its bodies for the implementation of laws, to the local community — for the results of your work.
4. Local government bodies are guaranteed judicial protection for reimbursement of additional local budget expenses, arising by decision of government bodies.

Article 115

1. In the Kyrgyz Republic, citizens have the right to establish aksakal courts.
2. Aksakal courts, in accordance with the powers provided for by law, consider cases with the aim of reconciling the parties and making fair decisions, not contrary to the law.
3. Decisions of aksakal courts can be appealed in accordance with the following procedure:, established by laws.
4. The activities of aksakal courts are financed from the local budget.
5. The procedure for creating aksakal courts, their powers and activities are determined by law.

SECTION FIVE. ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURE, AMENDMENTS AND ADDITIONS TO THE CONSTITUTION

Article 116

1. The Constitution may be adopted on the initiative of at least 300 thousand voters or the President, or two thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh in the referendum, appointed by the President.
2. Changes and additions to the provisions of the first, the second and fifth sections of the Constitution may be adopted on the initiative of at least 300 thousand voters or the President, or two thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh in the referendum, appointed by the President.
3. Amendments and additions to the provisions of the third and fourth sections of the Constitution are adopted by the Jogorku Kenesh on the initiative of the President or two-thirds of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh.

The Jogorku Kenesh adopts a law on amendments and additions to the Constitution no later than 6 months from the date of submission of the draft law for consideration by the Jogorku Kenesh.

The law on amendments to the Constitution is adopted by the Jogorku Kenesh with a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes of the total number of deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh after at least three readings with a break between readings of 2 months.

4. The Constitutional Court of the Kyrgyz Republic gives an opinion on introducing amendments and additions to the Constitution.
5. The adoption of the Constitution and the introduction of amendments and additions to the Constitution during a state of emergency and martial law are prohibited..
6. Law on the adoption of the Constitution, introducing amendments and additions to the Constitution is signed by the President.
7. Amendments and additions to the Constitution may provide for the adoption of a new version of the Constitution.

President of the Kyrgyz Republic

SN. Japarov